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Difference between revisions of "Citrullus colocynthis - Indravaruni"

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[[File:Citrullus colocinthus habit ii.jpg|thumb|right|''Indravaruni'', ''Citrullus colocynthis'']]
 
[[File:Citrullus colocinthus habit ii.jpg|thumb|right|''Indravaruni'', ''Citrullus colocynthis'']]
 
'''Indravaruni''' is a perennial plant with a woody, tuberous rootstock from which grow long trailing or climbing stems. The plant has long been valued for its medicinal uses and is cultivated in some regions for this purpose.
 
'''Indravaruni''' is a perennial plant with a woody, tuberous rootstock from which grow long trailing or climbing stems. The plant has long been valued for its medicinal uses and is cultivated in some regions for this purpose.
−
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
−
{{Uses|Hypoglycemic}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Antifungal and antibacterial}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Larvicidal}}, {{Uses|Cold and cough}}
+
{{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Fungal infection}}, {{Uses|Bacterial infection}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Larvicidal}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Cough}}
 
<ref name="Uses"/>
 
<ref name="Uses"/>
  
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
 +
Colocynth contains up to 3% cucurbitacin. The drug and its preparations cause drastic irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and haemorrhages.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
−
{{Common names|kn=balibandrakshi, daasamekke, hara mekke kaayi, kaada kavade, kakkavade kaayi|ml=kattuvellari, paikummatti|sa=aindri, atmaraksha, brihadvaruni, brihatphala, chitrala, chitrapala, indravaruni, mrgabojani, mahendravaruni|ta=antimarittan, paitummatti, intiravallarai, intiravaruni|te=chedu putcha kaaya, chittipaapara, paaparabudama, erri puchcha|hi=badi indrayan, chota tarbooj, indrayan|en=colocynth}}
+
{{Common names|kn=Balibandrakshi, Daasamekke, Hara mekke kaayi, Kaada kavade, Kakkavade kaayi|ml=Kattuvellari, Paikummatti|sa=Aindri, Atmaraksha, Brihadvaruni, Brihatphala, Chitrala, Chitrapala, Indravaruni, Mrgabojani, Mahendravaruni|ta=Antimarittan, Paitummatti, Intiravallarai, Intiravaruni|te=Chedu putcha kaaya, Chittipaapara, Paaparabudama, Erri puchcha|hi=Badi indrayan, Chota tarbooj, Indrayan|en=Colocynth}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Tendrils simple, rarely bifid, slender, glabrous. Leaves alternate, elongate-ovate in outline, 10-60 (-110) mm long, 8-55 (-66) mm broad, distinctly scabrid-hairy beneath, smooth except on the nerves above, palmately deeply 3-5-lobed, ultimate lobes pinnately lobulate with central lobe longest, long-ovate in outline; petiole rather densely rough-hairy}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Tendrils simple, rarely bifid, slender, glabrous.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
−
{{Flower|Unisexual|axillary|yellow||Male flowers on long pedicels; calyx campanulate, c. 9 (4-8) mm long, lobes c. 5 mm broad; corolla pale yellow, ovate-acute, c. 8 mm long and c. 5 mm broad. Female flowers on longer pedicels than male, receptacle-tube short, lobes lanceolate, c. 5 mm long; ovary hairy, subglobose or obovate.}}
+
{{Flower|Unisexual|Axillary|Yellow||Male flowers on long pedicels}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Pepo|5 cm across|globose, smooth, longitudinally green striped, 5-7 cm in diameter, eipcarp thin, filled with a dry spongy very bitter pulp||seeds numerous, ovate-oblong, yellowish brown, not margined, c. 6 mm long and c. 3 mm broad.}}
+
{{Fruit|Pepo|5 cm across|Globose, smooth, longitudinally green striped, 5-7 cm in diameter, eipcarp thin, filled with a dry spongy very bitter pulp||Seeds numerous.}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
−
 
+
* [[Maha Manjishtadi kashayam]]
 +
* [[Abhayarishta]]
 +
* [[Maha Vishagarbha taila]]
 +
* [[Mrita sanjeevani Sura]]
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
  
−
 
+
Easily cultivated from seed, as it grows rapidly, requiring no attention once fields have been sown.
−
===Season to grow===
+
<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
−
 
 
−
===Soil type===
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
−
<ref name="Uses">[https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/indravaruni-citrullus-colocynthis "Uses"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Uses">[https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/indravaruni-citrullus-colocynthis Uses]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
  
−
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 124</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Citrullus_colocynthis.html Cultivation details]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2013/01/17/colocynth-citrullus-colocynthis-uses-dosage-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
  
  
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* https://easyayurveda.com/2013/01/17/colocynth-citrullus-colocynthis-uses-dosage-side-effects/
+
* [https://easyayurveda.com/2013/01/17/colocynth-citrullus-colocynthis-uses-dosage-side-effects/ Citrullus colocynthis on easyayurveda.com]
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* http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Citrullus+colocynthis
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Citrullus+colocynthis Citrullus colocynthis on theferns.info]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Climber]]
 
[[Category:Climber]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
 +
[[Category:Cucurbitaceae]]

Latest revision as of 12:41, 29 April 2021

Indravaruni, Citrullus colocynthis

Indravaruni is a perennial plant with a woody, tuberous rootstock from which grow long trailing or climbing stems. The plant has long been valued for its medicinal uses and is cultivated in some regions for this purpose.

Uses

Constipation, Fungal infection, Bacterial infection, Inflammation, Larvicidal, Cold, Cough [1]

Parts Used

Roots, Fruits

Chemical Composition

Colocynth contains up to 3% cucurbitacin. The drug and its preparations cause drastic irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and haemorrhages.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Balibandrakshi, Daasamekke, Hara mekke kaayi, Kaada kavade, Kakkavade kaayi
Hindi Badi indrayan, Chota tarbooj, Indrayan
Malayalam Kattuvellari, Paikummatti
Tamil Antimarittan, Paitummatti, Intiravallarai, Intiravaruni
Telugu Chedu putcha kaaya, Chittipaapara, Paaparabudama, Erri puchcha
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Aindri, Atmaraksha, Brihadvaruni, Brihatphala, Chitrala, Chitrapala, Indravaruni, Mrgabojani, Mahendravaruni
English Colocynth

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry), Teekshna (Sharp) ===Veerya=Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Pitta, Kapha

Prabhava

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Tendrils simple, rarely bifid, slender, glabrous.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Axillary Yellow Male flowers on long pedicels

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Pepo 5 cm across Globose, smooth, longitudinally green striped, 5-7 cm in diameter, eipcarp thin, filled with a dry spongy very bitter pulp Seeds numerous. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[5]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Easily cultivated from seed, as it grows rapidly, requiring no attention once fields have been sown. [6]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area

Photo Gallery

  • Citrullus colocynthis 002.JPG
  • Adrar-Coloquintes.jpg
  • Citrullus colocynthis Fruit BotGardBln0906.jpg
  • Citrullus colocynthis - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-040.jpg
  • Citrullus colocynthis 001.JPG

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ Chemical composition
  3. ↑ Vernacular names
  4. ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 124
  5. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  6. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Citrullus_colocynthis_-_Indravaruni&oldid=54392"