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Difference between revisions of "Adenanthera pavonina - Ksharaka"

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[[File:Adenanthera pavonina.jpg|thumb|right|''Ksharaka'', ''Adenanthera pavonina'']]
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[[File:Starr-090721-3302-Adenanthera pavonina-seeds in pod-Old Ka Lima nursery Wailuku-Maui (24675043000).jpg|thumb|right|''Ksharaka'', ''Adenanthera pavonina'']]
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'''Ksharaka''', Adenanthera pavonina is a fast-growing deciduous tree with a spreading crown of light, feathery foliage. The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics for a wide range of uses. A very ornamental plant with fragrant, creamy flowers, it is often grown as a specimen and as a street tree.
 
  
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'''Ksharaka''' is a fast-growing deciduous tree with a spreading crown of light, feathery foliage. The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics for a wide range of uses. A very ornamental plant with fragrant, creamy flowers, it is often grown as a specimen and as a street tree.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|vomiting}}, {{Uses|fever}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}
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{{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
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<ref name="Uses"/>
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Heartwood}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}
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{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Heartwood}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
 +
The seed contains an anti-inflammatory active principle, O-acetylethanolamine. The leaves contain octacosanol, dulcitol, glucosides of betasitosterol and stigmasterol. The bark contains sitgmasterol glucoside.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=aane gulaganji|ml=manjadi|sa=kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka|ta=aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani|te=bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji|hi=baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi|en=Coralwood tree}}
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{{Common names|kn=Aane gulaganji|ml=Manjadi|sa=Kamboji, Ksharaka|ta=Aanaikundrimani, Anaikundumani|te=Bandi gurivenda, Bandi gurvina|hi=Baragunci, Barighumchi|en=Coralwood tree}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Bipinnate|alternate|Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate, rachis 14.5-62.5 cm long, stout, with a gland at the tip. Pinnae 2-3 pairs,  leaflets 8-20, alternate }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Alternate|Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate, rachis 14.5-62.5 cm long, stout, with a gland at the tip.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|axillary spiciform racemes|Pale yellow|10|Flowering and fruiting is from January to September}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary spiciform racemes|Pale yellow|10|Flowering from January to May}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|A Pod|10-25 x 0.7-1.5 cm|Follicle 2-angled, acute, straight to falcate to slightly twisted, spirally coiled after dehiscence|seeds 6-15, 8-10 x 7-9 mm, glossy, red|}}
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{{Fruit|A Pod|10-25 x 0.7-1.5 cm|Follicle 2-angled, acute, straight to falcate to slightly twisted, spirally coiled after dehiscence|Seeds 6-15|Fruiting from January to May}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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The seed coats are extremely hard and requires scarification. It can be physically removed by rubbing against a rough surface such as sand paper or by soaking in warm water for 24 hours. They can then be sowed in polybags or nursery beds.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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===Season to grow===
 
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===Soil type===
 
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===Propagation===
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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File:Adenanthera pavonina seeds.jpg|Seeds
 
File:Adenanthera pavonina seeds.jpg|Seeds
 
Image:Adenanthera pavonina.jpg|Leaves
 
Image:Adenanthera pavonina.jpg|Leaves
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File:Adenanthera pavonina-Red Lucky Seed, manjadi. മഞ്ചാടി 3.jpg|Flowers
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File:Adenanthera pavonina at Giza Zoo by Hatem Moushir 1.JPG|Flowers
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File:Adenanthera pavonine P1130666 03.jpg
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File:Adenanthera Pavonina - മഞ്ചാടി 02.JPG
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File:Adenanthera_pavonina_13.JPG
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File:Adenanthera pavonina L. (48914045057).jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="Uses">http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2011/08/adenanthera-pavonina.html "Uses"]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
 
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Adenanthera+pavonina Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.112, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* http://www.tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adenanthera+pavonina
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* [http://www.tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adenanthera+pavonina Adenanthera pavonina on theferns.info]
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https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245164
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* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245164 Adenanthera pavonina on india biodiversity.org]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]
 
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]
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[[Category:Tree]]
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[[Category:Fabaceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:26, 16 August 2023

Ksharaka, Adenanthera pavonina

Ksharaka is a fast-growing deciduous tree with a spreading crown of light, feathery foliage. The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics for a wide range of uses. A very ornamental plant with fragrant, creamy flowers, it is often grown as a specimen and as a street tree.

Uses

Arthritis, Burning sensation, Vomiting, Fever, Hemorrhoids[1]

Parts Used

Bark, Leaves, Heartwood, Seeds[1].

Chemical Composition

The seed contains an anti-inflammatory active principle, O-acetylethanolamine. The leaves contain octacosanol, dulcitol, glucosides of betasitosterol and stigmasterol. The bark contains sitgmasterol glucoside.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Aane gulaganji
Hindi Baragunci, Barighumchi
Malayalam Manjadi
Tamil Aanaikundrimani, Anaikundumani
Telugu Bandi gurivenda, Bandi gurvina
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Kamboji, Ksharaka
English Coralwood tree

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Bipinnate Alternate Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate, rachis 14.5-62.5 cm long, stout, with a gland at the tip.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary spiciform racemes Pale yellow 10 Flowering from January to May

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A Pod 10-25 x 0.7-1.5 cm Follicle 2-angled, acute, straight to falcate to slightly twisted, spirally coiled after dehiscence Seeds 6-15 Fruiting from January to May {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

The seed coats are extremely hard and requires scarification. It can be physically removed by rubbing against a rough surface such as sand paper or by soaking in warm water for 24 hours. They can then be sowed in polybags or nursery beds.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Seeds

  • Leaves

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

  • Adenanthera pavonine P1130666 03.jpg
  • Adenanthera Pavonina - മഞ്ചാടി 02.JPG
  • Adenanthera pavonina 13.JPG
  • Adenanthera pavonina L. (48914045057).jpg

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.112, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  2. ↑ Chemical composition
  3. ↑ Vernacular names
  4. ↑ Botonic description
  5. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Adenanthera_pavonina_-_Ksharaka&oldid=57995"