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Difference between revisions of "Papaver somniferum - Khakhasa"
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− | + | [[File:Papaver somniferum - bourgeon.jpg|thumb|right]] | |
− | '''Khakhasa''' consists of seed of Papaver somniferum Linn. | + | '''Khakhasa''' consists of seed of Papaver somniferum Linn. It is a glaucous erect annual herb cultivated under State control in certain areas of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. |
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Insomnia}}. | ||
+ | ==Parts Used== | ||
+ | {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}. | ||
+ | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
+ | Fixed oil containing esters of linoleic, palmitic, oleic acids.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
+ | ==Common names== | ||
+ | {{Common names|kn=Gasgase, Aapheen|ml=Avin, Karappu|sa=Khasatilaḥ, Āphūkam, Khākhastilaḥ, Khākhasaḥ|ta=Kasakash, Posttakkaai|te=Gasgashaalu, Nallamandu|hi=Apheem, Postadaanaa|en=Opium, Poppy Seeds}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Properties== | ||
+ | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
+ | ===Dravya=== | ||
+ | ===Rasa=== | ||
+ | Madhura | ||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | Guru | ||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | Śīta | ||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | Madhura | ||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | Vātahara, Rucya, Stambhana, Vedanāsthāpana, Vṛṣya, Balya, Varṇya | ||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Habit== | ||
+ | {{Habit|Herb}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Identification== | ||
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Flower=== | ||
+ | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Fruit=== | ||
+ | {{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Other features=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
+ | * [[ Abhayādi Guṭikā]] | ||
+ | * [[Abhrakādi Vaṭī]] | ||
+ | * [[Aṣvanī Kumāra Rasa]] | ||
+ | * [[Nidroday ras]] | ||
+ | * [[Ashtakshari gulika]] | ||
+ | * [[Trivang bhasm]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
+ | A plant mainly of the subtropics, though it can be cultivated in the temperate zone and tropics<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
+ | {{Commonly seen|Western Ghats}}, {{Commonly seen|Open areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Rocky areas}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | A pile of dried poppy plants sits in front of a fresh crop of sweet corn in the Nawa district of Helmand province.jpg | ||
+ | A. somnif.-MAD-1.jpg | ||
+ | Flowers of Papaver somniferum 20170419.jpg | ||
+ | Papaver somniferum 'Opium poppy' (Papaveraceae) leaves.JPG | ||
+ | Papaver somniferum (1980). (28439398951).jpg | ||
+ | Papaver somniferum - bourgeon.jpg | ||
+ | File:Papaver somniferum seeds paso2 002 php.jpg|Seeds | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | <references> | ||
+ | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-12</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Papaver+somniferum Cultivation detail]</ref> | ||
+ | </references> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==External Links== | ||
+ | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum Papaver somniferum on en.wikipedia.org] | ||
+ | *[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6905769 Papaver somniferum on ncbi.gov] | ||
+ | *[https://www.opioids.com/red.html Papaver somniferum on Opioids.com] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Papaveraceae]] |
Latest revision as of 17:28, 26 June 2020
Khakhasa consists of seed of Papaver somniferum Linn. It is a glaucous erect annual herb cultivated under State control in certain areas of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Dysentery, Cough, Constipation, Fever, Insomnia.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Fixed oil containing esters of linoleic, palmitic, oleic acids.[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Gasgase, Aapheen |
Hindi | Apheem, Postadaanaa |
Malayalam | Avin, Karappu |
Tamil | Kasakash, Posttakkaai |
Telugu | Gasgashaalu, Nallamandu |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Khasatilaḥ, Āphūkam, Khākhastilaḥ, Khākhasaḥ |
English | Opium, Poppy Seeds |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura
Guna
Guru
Veerya
Śīta
Vipaka
Madhura
Karma
Vātahara, Rucya, Stambhana, Vedanāsthāpana, Vṛṣya, Balya, Varṇya
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Paripinnate | Oblong | Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Pink | Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oblong pod | Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled | Seeds upto 5 | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant mainly of the subtropics, though it can be cultivated in the temperate zone and tropics[3].
Commonly seen growing in areas
Western Ghats, Open areas, Rocky areas.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-12
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation detail
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Constipation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Insomnia
- Herbs with Flowers used in medicine
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Western Ghats
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open areas
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Rocky areas
- Herbs
- Papaveraceae