Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Vallaris Solanacea - Asphota, Navamallika"
| (19 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[File:Vallaris solanacea (2464292120).jpg|thumb|right|''Asphota, Navamallika'']] | |
| − | '''Asphoṭa''' consists of the dried root pieces of Vallaris solanacea Kuntze syn. V.heynei Spreng. | + | '''Asphoṭa''' consists of the dried root pieces of Vallaris solanacea Kuntze syn. V.heynei Spreng. It is a large woody climbing shrub, occurring wild in subtropical Himalayan forests, up to an altitude of 1500 m and on the Konkan coast and further south, often cultivated in the gardens as an ornamental plant due to its fragrant white flowers. This plant is belongs to Apocynaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> |
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Pain relief}}.<ref name="Uses"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Parts Used== | ||
| + | {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | V. solanacea, glycosides of vallaroside, solanoside, vallarosolanoside, 16-deacetyl-16-anhydro-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-vallaroside and mono-O-acetyl-solanoside have been reported.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Common names== | ||
| + | {{Common names|kn=Bugudi balli, Bugudi hambu, Isa mallige|ml=Attukottappala|sa=Bhadravallī, Asphoṭa|ta=|te=Nagamalle, Nityamalle|hi=Dudhibel|en=}}<ref name="Common names"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Tikta, Kaṣāya | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Rūkṣa, Laghu | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Uṣṇa | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Kaṭu | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Vātahara, Vraṇaṣodhaka | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Habit== | ||
| + | {{Habit|Climbing shrub}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Elliptic|Oppositely arranged|2 – 15 cm long and 0.8 – 6 cm wide}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Inflorescence|2.5 – 10.2 cm long|Flowers are cream or pale green coloured||Stamens are inserted at the center of the flower and filament is 0.12 – 0.26 mm long}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|Follicle|8 - 14 cm long and 1.5 - 3.5 cm wide|||Seed is elliptical|Fruits are sometimes only formed from one carpel}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | *[[Vajraka Taila]], [[Abhayā Lavaṇa]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| + | {{Commonly seen|Terrestrial}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub-Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Monsoonal area}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Vallaris solanacea 04.JPG|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Vallaris solanacea (Vish Vallari) in Hyderabad W IMG 8236.jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-27</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/Special-Pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=6962 Morphology]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Uses">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259139657_Botany_uses_phytochemistry_ Uses]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:257</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bread%20Flower.html Common names]</ref> | ||
| + | </references> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | *[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/265643 Vallaris Solanacea Kuntze on india biodiversity.org] | ||
| + | *[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/Special-Pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=6962 Vallaris Solanacea Kuntze on flora fauna web] | ||
| + | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bread%20Flower.html Vallaris Solanacea Kuntze on flowers of india.net] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Apocynaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 31 August 2020
.jpg)
Asphoṭa consists of the dried root pieces of Vallaris solanacea Kuntze syn. V.heynei Spreng. It is a large woody climbing shrub, occurring wild in subtropical Himalayan forests, up to an altitude of 1500 m and on the Konkan coast and further south, often cultivated in the gardens as an ornamental plant due to its fragrant white flowers. This plant is belongs to Apocynaceae family.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Inflammation, Malaria, Diarrhea, Pain relief.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
V. solanacea, glycosides of vallaroside, solanoside, vallarosolanoside, 16-deacetyl-16-anhydro-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-vallaroside and mono-O-acetyl-solanoside have been reported.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Bugudi balli, Bugudi hambu, Isa mallige |
| Hindi | Dudhibel |
| Malayalam | Attukottappala |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | Nagamalle, Nityamalle |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Bhadravallī, Asphoṭa |
| English |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta, Kaṣāya
Guna
Rūkṣa, Laghu
Veerya
Uṣṇa
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Vātahara, Vraṇaṣodhaka
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Elliptic | Oppositely arranged | 2 – 15 cm long and 0.8 – 6 cm wide |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflorescence | 2.5 – 10.2 cm long | Flowers are cream or pale green coloured | Stamens are inserted at the center of the flower and filament is 0.12 – 0.26 mm long |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Follicle | 8 - 14 cm long and 1.5 - 3.5 cm wide | Seed is elliptical | Fruits are sometimes only formed from one carpel |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Terrestrial, Tropical area, Sub-Tropical area, Monsoonal area.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flowers
_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8236.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:257
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-27
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ [Cultivation]
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Malaria
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pain relief
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Habit - Climbing shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Terrestrial
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sub-Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Monsoonal area
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Apocynaceae
