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Difference between revisions of "Senna tora - Chakramarda"
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| − | + | [[File:Chakunda (Hindi- चकूंदा) (1251136006).jpg|thumb|right|''Senna tora'', '' Caesalpinioideae'']] | |
| − | + | '''Senna tora''' occurs throughout the tropics, including India Sri Lanka and Philippines. Cassia tora is an important medicinal plant of Ayurveda. It is known as Chakramarda and Dadrughna due is due to its therapeutic efficacy to treat ringworm. | |
| − | + | ==Uses== | |
| + | {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Oedema}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Glaucoma}}, {{Uses|Nyctalopia}}, {{Uses|Leucoderma}}. | ||
| − | + | ===Food=== | |
| − | == | + | Senna tora can be used in Food. Young leaves are cooked as vegetable. Seeds are used in curry and are roasted for use as a substitute for coffee.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> |
| − | |||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
{{Common names|kn=Sogata|ml=Sakramardakam|sa=|ta=Senavu|te=|hi=Panwar, Chakunda|en=Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna}} | {{Common names|kn=Sogata|ml=Sakramardakam|sa=|ta=Senavu|te=|hi=Panwar, Chakunda|en=Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Ushna (Hot) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Vatadosha | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Nutritional components=== | ||
| + | Senna tora Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-E and C; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 23: | Line 42: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Pinnate|alternate|Unifoliolate, 3-foliolate, pari- or imparipinnate or bipinnately compound, then pinnae with one to numerous pairs of leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 53: | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | |||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|Seeds}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | Seed - scarify and then pre-soak the seed for 2 - 3 hours in warm water before sowing<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Senna tora is available through August to December<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>. | |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 67: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Senna tora (1250292137).jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | File:C.tora (2).jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | File:Chakramardakah (Sanskrit- चक्रमर्दकः) (3891733641).jpg|Leaves | |
| − | + | File:Cassia tora-3-kottachedu-yercaud-salem-India.JPG|Pods | |
| − | + | File:വട്ടതകര.JPG|Leaves | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | Cassia | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 78: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247039185_Volatile_oils_leaves_of_Bauhinia_Fabaceae_Caesalpinioideae | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247039185_Volatile_oils_leaves_of_Bauhinia_Fabaceae_Caesalpinioideae Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Leguminosae_(Caesalpinioideae).htm | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Leguminosae_(Caesalpinioideae).htm Plant descrption]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https:// | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Senna+tora Cultivation details]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.136, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 84: | Line 93: | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fabaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:11, 16 November 2021
_(1251136006).jpg)
Senna tora occurs throughout the tropics, including India Sri Lanka and Philippines. Cassia tora is an important medicinal plant of Ayurveda. It is known as Chakramarda and Dadrughna due is due to its therapeutic efficacy to treat ringworm.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Indigestion, Stomachache, Skin diseases, Constipation, Oedema, Blotches, Glaucoma, Nyctalopia, Leucoderma.
Food
Senna tora can be used in Food. Young leaves are cooked as vegetable. Seeds are used in curry and are roasted for use as a substitute for coffee.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The oils obtained were analyzed by GC/MS. They consisted almost exclusively of sesquiterpenes. β-Caryophyllene, germacrene D and spathulenol were the compounds found more frequently and in relatively high proportions in some species [2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Sogata |
| Hindi | Panwar, Chakunda |
| Malayalam | Sakramardakam |
| Tamil | Senavu |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Katu (Pungent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Vatadosha
Prabhava
Nutritional components
Senna tora Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-E and C; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium[1]
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Pinnate | alternate | Unifoliolate, 3-foliolate, pari- or imparipinnate or bipinnately compound, then pinnae with one to numerous pairs of leaflets |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 9 or 10 | Flowers usually bilaterally symmetrical, usually actinomorphic in subfamily Mimosoideae, and sometimes actinomorphic in Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae, usually hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dehiscent | 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome | clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | With hooked hairs | many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Seed - scarify and then pre-soak the seed for 2 - 3 hours in warm water before sowing[4]. Senna tora is available through August to December[1].
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
Flower
Flower
Leaves
Pods
Leaves
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(3891733641).jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.136, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune
- ↑ Chemistry
- ↑ Plant descrption
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Indigestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stomachache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Constipation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Oedema
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Glaucoma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Nyctalopia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leucoderma
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropics
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of South Asia
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Fabaceae
