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Difference between revisions of "Cannabis sativa - Bahuvadini"
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[[File:Cannabis sativa plant (4).JPG|thumb|right|''Bahuvadini'', ''Cannabis'']] | [[File:Cannabis sativa plant (4).JPG|thumb|right|''Bahuvadini'', ''Cannabis'']] | ||
| − | '''Bahuvadini | + | '''Bahuvadini''' is an annual herbaceous plant in the species of the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated Cannabis sativa throughout recorded history as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine. |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Glaucoma}}, {{Uses|HIV | + | {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Glaucoma}}, {{Uses|HIV}}, {{Uses|Muscle spasms}}, {{Uses|Seizures}}, {{Uses|Severe pain}}, {{Uses|Severe nausea}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | Most varieties contain cannabinol and cannabinin | + | Most varieties contain cannabinol and cannabinin.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=ಭಂಗಿ Bhangi, ಗಾಂಜಾ ಗಿಡ Ganja gida|ml=Cherukanchava, Ginjilachilachi|sa=Bahuvadini, Banga|ta=Alatam, Ananta muli|te=Bangiaaku, Bangiaku, Gaanja chettu|hi=Bhang, Ganja, Charas|en=Marijuana, Hemp, Gallow grass|ks=Banga|mr=Bhanga, Bhrnga}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Branched shrub}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Alternate|Stipulate|Long petiolate, palmate, with 3-11, rarely single, lanceolate, serrate, acuminate leaflets up to 10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Monoecious|2.5 cm long|Yellowish|5 poricidal stamens|The female flowers germinate in the axils and terminally, with one 1-ovulate ovary.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Short legume|7-9 cm|Late summer to early fall; year round in tropics|Seeds weigh 1.5-2.5 gm/100 seeds.}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | Propagation mainly by seed. Experimentally, drug plants have been propagated from cuttings but such plants do not come true as to drug content of parent. | + | Propagation mainly by seed. Experimentally, drug plants have been propagated from cuttings but such plants do not come true as to drug content of parent.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Houseplant}}, {{Commonly seen|Sea coast}}, {{Commonly seen|Landscape}}. |
| − | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | Image:Cannabis sativa2.jpg | + | Image:Cannabis sativa2.jpg|At feild |
| − | Image:Hanf.jpg|Hemp plant | + | Image:Hanf.jpg|Hemp plant|Leaf |
| − | + | Image:Cannabis sativa.jpg|Whole plant | |
| − | Image:Cannabis sativa.jpg | + | Image:Cannabis sativa B52.day.23.9.04.jpg|Female plants under sodium light |
| − | Image:Cannabis sativa B52.day.23.9.04.jpg| | + | Image:Marijuana.jpg|Leaves |
| − | Image:Marijuana.jpg | + | Image:Cannabis_02_bgiu.jpg|Leaf |
| − | |||
| − | Image:Cannabis_02_bgiu.jpg| | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 61: | Line 70: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Cannabis_sativa.html " | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Cannabis_sativa.html Description morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cannabis+sativa " | + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/cannabis-sativa common names]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cannabis+sativa Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:273</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | + | * [https://www.medicaljane.com/2013/07/22/cannabis-sativa-as-explained-by-medical-jane/ A Brief Overview of Cannabis Sativa Strains on medicinal jane] | |
| + | * [https://sensiseeds.com/en/blog/everything-you-ever-needed-to-know-about-cannabis-leaves/ Everything you ever needed to know about cannabis leaves] | ||
| + | * [https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/cannabis-sativa/ Cannabis sativa on plants.ces education] | ||
| + | * [https://www.britannica.com/plant/cannabis-plant Cannabis sativa on encyclopedea britanica] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Cannabaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:49, 25 April 2023
.JPG)
Bahuvadini is an annual herbaceous plant in the species of the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated Cannabis sativa throughout recorded history as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Cancer, Glaucoma, HIV, Muscle spasms, Seizures, Severe pain, Severe nausea.[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Most varieties contain cannabinol and cannabinin.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಭಂಗಿ Bhangi, ಗಾಂಜಾ ಗಿಡ Ganja gida |
| Hindi | Bhang, Ganja, Charas |
| Malayalam | Cherukanchava, Ginjilachilachi |
| Tamil | Alatam, Ananta muli |
| Telugu | Bangiaaku, Bangiaku, Gaanja chettu |
| Marathi | Bhanga, Bhrnga |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | Banga |
| Sanskrit | Bahuvadini, Banga |
| English | Marijuana, Hemp, Gallow grass |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate | Stipulate | Long petiolate, palmate, with 3-11, rarely single, lanceolate, serrate, acuminate leaflets up to 10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad |
.[4]
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monoecious | 2.5 cm long | Yellowish | 5 poricidal stamens | The female flowers germinate in the axils and terminally, with one 1-ovulate ovary. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short legume | 7-9 cm | Late summer to early fall; year round in tropics | Seeds weigh 1.5-2.5 gm/100 seeds. | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Propagation mainly by seed. Experimentally, drug plants have been propagated from cuttings but such plants do not come true as to drug content of parent.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Houseplant, Sea coast, Landscape.
Photo Gallery
At feild
Leaf
Whole plant
Female plants under sodium light
Leaves
Leaf
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:273
- ↑ Chemistry
- ↑ common names
- ↑ Description morphology
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cancer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Glaucoma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat HIV
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Muscle spasms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Seizures
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Severe pain
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Severe nausea
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Kashmiri
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Branched shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Houseplant
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sea coast
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Landscape
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Cannabaceae
