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Difference between revisions of "Tabernaemontana divaricata - Nandyavarta"
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− | [[File:Crepe Jasmine flower yet to blossom.jpg|thumb|right|'' | + | [[File:Crepe Jasmine flower yet to blossom.jpg|thumb|right|''Crape jasmine'']] |
+ | '''Tabernaemontana divaricata''' is a plant is placed in front of the home is the sign of wealth. Five petals having Nandyavarta is having special medicinal features. It is also used for worshiping god. | ||
− | + | ==Uses== | |
+ | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | ||
− | == | + | ==Parts Used== |
+ | {{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
− | + | ==Chemical Composition== | |
+ | Voafinidine (C20H28N2O2) and voalenine in minor amounts and a new 2-acylindole alkaloid, ervaticine. Coronaridine, voacristine, tabernaemontanine, dregamine; α-amyrin, lupeol, β-sitosterol, voacangine and voaphylline have also been isolated from leaves<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
− | == | + | ==Common names== |
+ | {{Common names|kn=Nandi battalu|ml=|sa=Nandyaavarta|ta=Nandiar vattai|te=|hi=Chandni|en=Crape jasmine|gu=Sagar}}<ref name="Local names"/> | ||
− | + | ==Properties== | |
+ | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
+ | ===Dravya=== | ||
− | == | + | ===Rasa=== |
+ | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) | ||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | Ushna (Hot) | ||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | Katu (Pungent) | ||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | Kapha, Vata | ||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
− | + | ==Habit== | |
+ | {{Habit|Evergreen shrub}} | ||
− | + | ==Identification== | |
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|The leaves are oval, 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6 in) long, dark glossy green, prominently veined and have a leathery texture}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
− | + | ===Flower=== | |
+ | {{Flower|Unisexual|4 cm|Yellow|5|The flowers are trumpet-shaped, about 4 cm (1.6 in ) across, with five waxy white petals in a pin-wheel arrangement.}} | ||
− | == | + | ===Fruit=== |
+ | {{Fruit|General|7 cm|The fruit are rare but when produced are curved, ribbed||Six}} | ||
− | + | ===Other features=== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== |
− | *[https:// | + | ==Where to get the saplings== |
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
+ | A plant of tropical and subtropical areas, growing at low to medium elevations. Succeeds in full sun to partial shade Prefers a fertile, moist but well-drained soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
+ | {{Commonly seen|Mountain areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Sparse forest areas}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | File:Nandyar vattam.jpg|Flower | ||
+ | File:Nerium coronarium.jpg|Flowers | ||
+ | File:Leaves and buds of pinwheel flower.jpg|Leaves | ||
+ | |||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <references> | ||
+ | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/tabernaemontana-divaricata.php Chemical Constituents]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.iplantz.com/plant/1495/tabernaemontana-divaricata/ Plant description]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Tabernaemontana+divaricata Cultivation Details]</ref> | ||
+ | <ref name="Local names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Crape%20Jasmine.html Local names]</ref> | ||
+ | </references> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==External Links== | ||
+ | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745974/ Chemical Constituents Antioxidant and Anticholinesterasic Activity of Tabernaemontana catharinensis] | ||
+ | * [http://eol.org/pages/484658/details Tabernaemontana divaricata on encyclopedea fo life] | ||
+ | * [http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/tabernaemontana-divaricata-care-and-maintenance/ Tabernaemontana divaricata on learn2 grow] | ||
+ | * [https://floridata.com/Plants/Apocynaceae/Tabernaemontana%20divaricata/529 Tabernaemontana divaricata on floridata] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Apocynaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 15:14, 18 August 2020
Tabernaemontana divaricata is a plant is placed in front of the home is the sign of wealth. Five petals having Nandyavarta is having special medicinal features. It is also used for worshiping god.
Uses
Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Voafinidine (C20H28N2O2) and voalenine in minor amounts and a new 2-acylindole alkaloid, ervaticine. Coronaridine, voacristine, tabernaemontanine, dregamine; α-amyrin, lupeol, β-sitosterol, voacangine and voaphylline have also been isolated from leaves[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Nandi battalu |
Hindi | Chandni |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | Nandiar vattai |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | Sagar |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Nandyaavarta |
English | Crape jasmine |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Opposite | The leaves are oval, 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6 in) long, dark glossy green, prominently veined and have a leathery texture |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 4 cm | Yellow | 5 | The flowers are trumpet-shaped, about 4 cm (1.6 in ) across, with five waxy white petals in a pin-wheel arrangement. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | 7 cm | The fruit are rare but when produced are curved, ribbed | Six | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of tropical and subtropical areas, growing at low to medium elevations. Succeeds in full sun to partial shade Prefers a fertile, moist but well-drained soil[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cuts
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snakebites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Dried folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Gujarathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Mountain areas
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sparse forest areas
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Apocynaceae