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Difference between revisions of "Crateva nurvala - Large Garlic Pear"
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[[File:Flowers of the tree.jpg|thumb|right]] | [[File:Flowers of the tree.jpg|thumb|right]] | ||
+ | '''Crateva Magna''' is a shrub or a tree. It will grow upto 2 - 20 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use, Mainly as a medicine and source of wood. The plant is often cultivated as an Ornamental, Especially within its native range. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}} | + | {{Uses|Kidney stone}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Cervical odenitis}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Collyrium}}, {{Uses|Desentery}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Stem's bark}}, {{Parts Used|Root's bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | Chemical Investigation of Crataeva nurvala leaves resulted in the isolation of four compounds, Which are Dodecanoic anhydride, Methyl pentacosanoate, Kaemferol-3-O-α-D-glucoside and Quercitin-3-O-α-D-glucoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|sa=Kumaraja, Varuna, Setuvriksha|en=Holy garlic pear|hi=Baran, Barna|kn=Mavalinga mara, Holetakki, Holetumbe|ta=Kodikilangu|te=Ulimiri, Chendupaddu}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Kumaraja, Varuna, Setuvriksha|en=Holy garlic pear|hi=Baran, Barna|kn=Mavalinga mara, Holetakki, Holetumbe|ta=Kodikilangu|te=Ulimiri, Chendupaddu}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
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==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
− | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Semi-deciduous Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower||||Flowering from December to March}} | + | {{Flower|||||Flowering from December to March}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
+ | [[Kaanchanaara Guggulu]], [[Dhanvantari Ghrita]], [[Niri]], [[Purim]], [[Malatyadi Tailam]], [[Varunaadi Kashaayam]], [[Varunaadi Gritha]], [[Vaatasaani Taila]]<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
− | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seed}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
Line 53: | Line 55: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
− | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Open forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Often along streams}}, {{Commonly seen|Sometimes near the seashore}}, {{Commonly seen|Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
Line 64: | Line 66: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition"> | + | <ref name="chemical composition">Indian Journals of Pharmaceutical Science - Chemical constituents of Crataeva nurvala (Buch-ham) leaves</ref> |
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | ||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> | ||
− | <ref name=" | + | |
+ | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.610, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/varuna-crataeva-nurvala/ Crateva nurvala on Planet Ayurveda Library] |
− | * [ ] | + | * [https://fjps.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43094-020-00106-1 Crateva nurvala on Springer Open Articles] |
− | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/251028 Crateva nurvala on India Bio-diversity] |
+ | * [https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Large%20Garlic%20Pear.html Crateva nurvala on Flowers of India] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] |
Latest revision as of 11:30, 13 September 2023
Crateva Magna is a shrub or a tree. It will grow upto 2 - 20 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use, Mainly as a medicine and source of wood. The plant is often cultivated as an Ornamental, Especially within its native range.
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Chemical Investigation of Crataeva nurvala leaves resulted in the isolation of four compounds, Which are Dodecanoic anhydride, Methyl pentacosanoate, Kaemferol-3-O-α-D-glucoside and Quercitin-3-O-α-D-glucoside.[2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Mavalinga mara, Holetakki, Holetumbe |
Hindi | Baran, Barna |
Malayalam | NA |
Tamil | Kodikilangu |
Telugu | Ulimiri, Chendupaddu |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Kumaraja, Varuna, Setuvriksha |
English | Holy garlic pear |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flowering from December to March |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruiting from December to March |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Kaanchanaara Guggulu, Dhanvantari Ghrita, Niri, Purim, Malatyadi Tailam, Varunaadi Kashaayam, Varunaadi Gritha, Vaatasaani Taila[1]
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Open forests, Often along streams, Sometimes near the seashore, Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.610, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ Indian Journals of Pharmaceutical Science - Chemical constituents of Crataeva nurvala (Buch-ham) leaves
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ [Cultivation]
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Kidney stone
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cervical odenitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swelling
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Collyrium
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Desentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Herbs with Stem's bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Root's bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Semi-deciduous Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seed
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Often along streams
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sometimes near the seashore
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations
- Herbs