Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Aphanamixis polystachya - Rohithaka"
(Created page with "thumb|Fruits of Rohithaka|thumb|right|''Rohithaka'', ''Aphanamixis polystachya'']] '''Rohithaka''' is a tall evergreen tree with im...") |
(→Identification) |
||
(12 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | [[File:Fruits Aphanamixis polystachya.jpg|thumb|Fruits of Rohithaka | + | [[File:Fruits Aphanamixis polystachya.jpg|thumb|Fruits of Rohithaka|thumb|right|''Rohithaka'', ''Aphanamixis polystachya'']] |
− | '''Rohithaka''' is a tall evergreen tree with imparipinnate leaves. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. The seed oil is a commercially valuable product in India | + | '''Rohithaka''' is a tall evergreen tree with imparipinnate leaves. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. The seed oil is a commercially valuable product in India where it is used in making soap. The tree is sometimes grown as an ornamental. |
− | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Eye diseases}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Hemarrhoids}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}} | {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Eye diseases}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Hemarrhoids}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}} | ||
Line 7: | Line 6: | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
− | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Barks}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
+ | The stembark contains a limonoid, ammorinin and a saponin, poriferasterol-3-rhamnoside. <ref name="Chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate| | + | {{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|Crowded at the end of branchlets, estipulate; leaflets 7-15, opposite, 4.5-25 x 2.5-6.5 cm, lowest pair smaller, ovate-oblong or oblanceolate, acute, apex acute or acuminate, base oblique, margin entire, undulate, coriaceous, glabrous above and glabrescent beneath; rachis 12-44.6 cm long, stout, pubescent, swollen at base, grooved above till the lowest leaf pairs, lateral nerves 7-13 pairs, pinnate, prominent; intercostae reticulate, prominent.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower|Polygamous|70 cm long|Whitish yellow|| | + | {{Flower|Polygamous|70 cm long|Whitish yellow||Axillary, drooping; pedicel 2-6 mm long; sepals 5, orbicular, thick; petals 3, white, orbicular; staminal tube 4 mm long, globose; anthers 6, oblong, included; ovary superior, ovoid, pubescent, 3-celled, ovules 2 in each cell; stigma 3-lobed, subsessile.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
− | + | No pretreatment required, seeds germinate easily in polybags or beds. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
Line 68: | Line 61: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
− | + | File:Aphanamixis polystachya seedlings.jpg|thumb|Seedlings of Rohithaka|Saplings | |
− | + | File:Flowers Aphanamixis polystachya.jpg|thumb||Yellow flower | |
− | + | File:Opened fruit Aphanamixis polystachya.jpg|thumb|A dehisced capsule of Rohithaka, showing the red aril covering the black seed|Red flower | |
− | + | File:Aphanamixis polystachya branch.jpg|thumb|Fruiting branches of Rohithaka|Whole plant | |
− | + | File:Fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya.jpg|thumb||Fruits | |
+ | Aphanamixis polystachya P1140572 02.jpg|Seeds | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Line 78: | Line 72: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search | + | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> |
− | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> |
+ | <ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> | ||
− | <ref name="Uses">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a00e/0181cf6ba84d5218f1d70421a3e5f024ac0a.pdf | + | <ref name="Uses">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a00e/0181cf6ba84d5218f1d70421a3e5f024ac0a.pdf Uses]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Aphanamixis+polystachya] | + | * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Aphanamixis+polystachya Aphanamixis polystachya on the ferns.info] |
− | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316699969_APHANAMIXIS_POLYSTACHYA_WALL_PARKER_PHYTOCHEMISTRY_PHARMACOLOGICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_MEDICINAL_USES_AN_OVERVIEW] | + | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316699969_APHANAMIXIS_POLYSTACHYA_WALL_PARKER_PHYTOCHEMISTRY_PHARMACOLOGICAL_PROPERTIES_AND_MEDICINAL_USES_AN_OVERVIEW Aphanamixis polystachya on research gate.net] |
− | * [https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/aphanamixis-polystachya-2/?lang=en] | + | * [https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/aphanamixis-polystachya-2/?lang=en Aphanamixis polystachya on monaco nature encyclopedia.com] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Tree]] | [[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Tree]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Meliaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 16:12, 26 March 2020
Rohithaka is a tall evergreen tree with imparipinnate leaves. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. The seed oil is a commercially valuable product in India where it is used in making soap. The tree is sometimes grown as an ornamental.
Uses
Fever, Ulcers, Skin diseases, Diabetes, Eye diseases, Jaundice, Hemarrhoids, Jaundice, Burning sensation, Rheumatism [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The stembark contains a limonoid, ammorinin and a saponin, poriferasterol-3-rhamnoside. [2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | hottenola, mukhya mutthage, mukhyamuttage, roheethaka |
Hindi | harinhara, harinkhana |
Malayalam | cemmaram |
Tamil | Kattuk-Kasturi, Kasturivendai |
Telugu | chevamanu, rohitaka |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | sitapushpa, aptavha, sarvajanapriya, shuklarohita, rohitakah |
English |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Vaata, Pitta
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Pinnate | Alternate | Crowded at the end of branchlets, estipulate; leaflets 7-15, opposite, 4.5-25 x 2.5-6.5 cm, lowest pair smaller, ovate-oblong or oblanceolate, acute, apex acute or acuminate, base oblique, margin entire, undulate, coriaceous, glabrous above and glabrescent beneath; rachis 12-44.6 cm long, stout, pubescent, swollen at base, grooved above till the lowest leaf pairs, lateral nerves 7-13 pairs, pinnate, prominent; intercostae reticulate, prominent. |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polygamous | 70 cm long | Whitish yellow | Axillary, drooping; pedicel 2-6 mm long; sepals 5, orbicular, thick; petals 3, white, orbicular; staminal tube 4 mm long, globose; anthers 6, oblong, included; ovary superior, ovoid, pubescent, 3-celled, ovules 2 in each cell; stigma 3-lobed, subsessile. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capsule | 2.5-3.5 x 3 cm | 3-lobed, glabrous yellow or purplish; seeds 2 or 3, oblong, with a scarlet aril. | Seeds black | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
No pretreatment required, seeds germinate easily in polybags or beds.
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Eye diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Jaundice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hemarrhoids
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Burning sensation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Barks used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sub tropical area
- Herbs
- Plants of western ghats
- Tree
- Meliaceae