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Albizia amara - Krishnasirish

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References
{{stub}}[[File:Albizia amara flowers 01.JPG|thumb|right|''Krishnasirish'', ''Albizia amara'']]'''Albizia amara''' is a small to moderate-sized, much-branched deciduous tree. it can grow up to 15 metres tall. It has a smooth, dark green, scaly bark. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine, source of wood and other materials.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Hairfall}}, {{Uses|Dandruff}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Boils}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|stemBark}}, {{Parts Used|leavesPods}}, {{Parts Used|RootSeeds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
The seed extract showed DNA binding activity, which has been found to be due to pithecolibine alkaloids, budmunchiamines. The leaves contain prodelphinidins, myricitrin, hyperin, quercitrin, transp-coumaric acid, cis-p-coumaric acid and trans-ferulic acid. The seeds contain echinocystic acid and taxifolin--O-beta-D xylopyranosyl-beta-D-arbinopyranoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Krishnasirish|en=|gu=Bitter Albizia|hi=Kalisirish|kn=|ks=Balukambi, Beelkambi, Chigare|ml=Chalavagai, Oosulay, Sulivaka|mr=|pa=Lulai, Loullei, Thugli|ta=Arappu, Arappumaram|te=Chigara, Chikkareni}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.<ref name="Properties"/>
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
 Kashaya (Astringent), Tikta (Bitter), Madhura (Sweet)
===Guna===
Laghu (Light to Digest), Rooksha (Dry), Teekshna (Enters deep tissues)
===Veerya===
Ishat Ushna (Slightly hot)
===Vipaka===
Katu (Pungent)
===Karma===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Alternate|Stipulate; stipules minute, free, lateral, lanceolate, cauducous; rachis 3-15 cm, slender, pulvinate, with a gland near the base on the upper side, yellow tomentose.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Heads solitary or 2-3 in axillary fascicles|Pale yellow|6-8 mm long; peduncle to 5 cm, slender, densely pubescent; bracts to 5 mm, cauducous|Flowering season: March - November}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Pods|10-24 x 2.5-4 cm||Flat, greyish-brown, veiny, straight or wavy along margin, base and apex rotund, horned, indehiscent|Seeds 6-13, compressed, ovate-orbicular|Fruiting season: March - November}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
Seed - it has a hard seedcoat and may benefit from scarification before sowing to speed up germination. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!) and then soaking them for 12 - 24 hours in warm water. Germination rate is about 80%. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Dry deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Dry area}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Albizia amara flowers.JPG|Leaves and flowersFile:Albizia amara leaves.JPG|LeavesFile:Albizia amara (Krishna Siris) near Hyderabad W IMG 7621.jpg|FlowersFile:Albizia amara subsp. amara (5656885286).jpg|BarkFile:Albizia amara (Krishna Siris) in Hyderabad W IMG 7396.jpg|FlowersFile:Albizia amara01.jpg|PodsFile:Albizia amara03.jpg|Pods
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemistry]</ref><ref name="chemistryUses">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/83a6/ae092d3ad82bcc0660185d9e9f72b7751209.pdf Morphology]</ref><ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Common names]</ref><ref name="Leaf">["morphology"https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245368 Morphology]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Albizia+amara Cultivation]</ref><ref name="CultivationProperties">Ayurvedic Properties - Easy Ayurveda</ref><ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.433, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Albizia_amara.PDF Albizia amara on Worldagroforestry.org]* [ ]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]

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