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Difference between revisions of "Saccharum Officinarum - Sugarcane"

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(References)
 
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[[File:Canass.JPG|thumb|right|''Saccharum Officinarum'']]
[[File:Linaria vulgaris - harilik käokannus Valingu.jpg|thumb|right|''Linaria vulgaris'']]
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'''Saccharum Officinarum''' is a large perennial grass. It produces thick culms that may grow up to 2 - 3 meters tall. A major crop in the tropics, where it is grown mainly for the sap in the stems which is used for making sugar, alcohol for fuel etc.<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Headahe}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
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{{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Kidney Stone}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Sugarcane wax is used as a commercial source of long chain Fatty Alcohols, Acids, Esters, Aldehydes, and Ketones. Policosanols and D-003 along with some steroids and terpenoids have also been identified and isolated from sugarcane wax<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Perennial}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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[[Amritapaasha Gritha]], [[Sitophalaadi Churna]], [[Sukumaara Gritha]], [[Sukumaara Rasayana]]<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seed}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Grows best in a sunny position. A very greedy plant, soon exhausting the soil of nutrients. The plant is considered to be moderately tolerant to saline soil conditions and relatively tolerant of acid soils. Grows best in a position sheltered from strong winds. Prefers a pH in the range 5 - 8, but can tolerate 4.5 - 9. Well-grown plants can become invasive.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Canass.JPG
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Cane-sugar.jpg
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CanyaDeSucre.JPG
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Caña de Azúcar en Buga. Valle del Cauca. Colombia.JPG
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Chemin de canne saint-benoit - panoramio.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">Journal paper from Nation Medicine Library - Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">Useful Tropical plants - The Ferns Informtion</ref>
<ref name=“Karnataka Medicinal Plants”>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.219 and 232, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.219 and 232, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* []
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/saccharum-officinarum#:~:text=1%20Sugarcane,the%20production%20of%20sugarcane%20spirits. Saccharum Officinarum on Sciencedirect - Agricultural and Biological sciences]
* [ ]
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* [https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285293 Saccharum Officinarum on Missouri Botanical Garden]
* [ ]
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* [https://ntbg.org/database/plants/detail/saccharum-officinarum Saccharum Officinarum on Tropical plants database]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 07:12, 3 September 2023

Saccharum Officinarum

Saccharum Officinarum is a large perennial grass. It produces thick culms that may grow up to 2 - 3 meters tall. A major crop in the tropics, where it is grown mainly for the sap in the stems which is used for making sugar, alcohol for fuel etc.[1]

Uses

Piles, Headache, Indigestion, Kidney Stone, Diabetes, Jaundice, Headache, Indigestion[1].

Parts Used

Root, Suger[1].

Chemical Composition

Sugarcane wax is used as a commercial source of long chain Fatty Alcohols, Acids, Esters, Aldehydes, and Ketones. Policosanols and D-003 along with some steroids and terpenoids have also been identified and isolated from sugarcane wax[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Rasadaali Kabbu, Kempu kabbu
Hindi Ganna
Malayalam NA
Tamil Ikku, Karambu
Telugu Cheraku, Kantaramu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Rasaala, Gudadaaru
English Shugercane

[1]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Flowering season is December to April

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fruiting season is December to April

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Amritapaasha Gritha, Sitophalaadi Churna, Sukumaara Gritha, Sukumaara Rasayana[1]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seed, Cuttings

How to plant/cultivate

Grows best in a sunny position. A very greedy plant, soon exhausting the soil of nutrients. The plant is considered to be moderately tolerant to saline soil conditions and relatively tolerant of acid soils. Grows best in a position sheltered from strong winds. Prefers a pH in the range 5 - 8, but can tolerate 4.5 - 9. Well-grown plants can become invasive.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

[[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]], [[:Category:Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of |]].

Photo Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.219 and 232, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  2. Journal paper from Nation Medicine Library - Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects
  3. [Morphology]
  4. Useful Tropical plants - The Ferns Informtion

External Links