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Difference between revisions of "Ficaria verna - Fig buttercup"
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| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Ranunculus_ficaria_Aarberg2.JPG|thumb|right|''Ficaria verna'']] |
| + | '''Ficaria verna''' commonly known as lesser celandine is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia. | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Haemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Perineal damage}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | ||
| − | + | ==Parts Used== | |
| + | {{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Chemical Composition== |
| − | + | Chromatographic analysis confirmed the presence of phenolic acids: vanillic, synapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic and p-hydroxyphenylacetic <ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
| − | Lesser celandine | + | |
| + | ==Common names== | ||
| + | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Habit== | ||
| + | {{Habit|Herb}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|There is one leaf per node along the stem and the edge of the leaf blade has teeth}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|13|There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|General|2.6–2.8 mm|The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe|With hooked hairs|Many}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' | ||
| − | + | ==Where to get the saplings== | |
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
| − | == | + | ==How to plant/cultivate== |
| − | + | Prefers a moist loamy neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or shade<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== |
| + | {{Commonly seen|Montane forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Shores of rivers}}, {{Commonly seen|Shores of lakes}}. | ||
| − | + | ==Photo Gallery== | |
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:2007 ranunculus ficaria.jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Ficaria_verna_001.JPG|Buds | ||
| + | File:Ranunculus ficaria0.jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Ranunculus ficaria3.jpg|Whole herb | ||
| + | File:Ranunculus ficaria5.jpg|Young leaves | ||
| + | File:Vorterod.jpg|Matured leaves | ||
| + | File:20150324Ficaria verna2.jpg | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| − | == References == | + | ==References== |
| − | <references> | + | <references> |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259998140_Polyphenolic_compounds_from_flowers_of_Ficaria_verna_Huds Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | = | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/ficaria/verna/ Charecteristics]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ranunculus+ficaria Cultivation details]</ref> | |
| + | </references> | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618215009738 Charred root tubers of lesser celandine] | ||
| + | * [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=368056&isprofile=0&:// Ficaria verna on missouri botonical garden] | ||
| + | * [https://scottishforestgarden.wordpress.com/2017/04/19/eating-lesser-celandine/ Ficaria verna on scottishforestgarden] | ||
| + | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365867/ Ficaria verna Huds. extracts and their β-cyclodextrin supramolecular systems] | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ranunculaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:55, 3 February 2022
Ficaria verna commonly known as lesser celandine is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Haemorrhoids, Ulcers, Piles, Curing liver disorders, Perineal damage, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Chromatographic analysis confirmed the presence of phenolic acids: vanillic, synapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic and p-hydroxyphenylacetic [1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | There is one leaf per node along the stem and the edge of the leaf blade has teeth |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 13 | There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | 2.6–2.8 mm | The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe | With hooked hairs | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Prefers a moist loamy neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or shade[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Montane forest, Meadows, Shores of rivers, Shores of lakes.
Photo Gallery
Flowers
Buds
Leaves
Whole herb
Young leaves
Matured leaves
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haemorrhoids
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Curing liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Perineal damage
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Dried folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Montane forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shores of rivers
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shores of lakes
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Ranunculaceae
