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Difference between revisions of "Acacia ferruginea - Arimedah"
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[[File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG|thumb|right|'''Acacia ferruginea''']] | [[File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG|thumb|right|'''Acacia ferruginea''']] | ||
| − | '''Acacia ferruginea''' is the botanical name of '''Arimedah'''. This tree played an important role in the time of | + | '''Acacia ferruginea''' is the botanical name of '''Arimedah'''. This tree played an important role in the time of Mahabharata. Pandavas hid their weapons on this tree while they left for '''Agnathavasa'''. '''Arimedah''' belongs to Khadira family. |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Dental caries}}, {{Uses|Intermittent fevers}}<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}} | + | {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | The major objective of the present study was to determine the gene expression of enzymatic antioxidants by acetone extract from the stem bark of three Acacia species in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human hepatoma (HepG2) cells | + | The major objective of the present study was to determine the gene expression of enzymatic antioxidants by acetone extract from the stem bark of three Acacia species in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human hepatoma (HepG2) cells.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Banni, Banni mara|ml= | + | {{Common names|kn=Banni, Banni mara|ml=Vanni|sa=Arimedah, Brahmashalya, Dvijapriya|ta=Cimai-velvel, Chimaivelvel, Karambai|te=Anachandra, Anasandra, Inupa tumma|hi=Kaigar, Kalgar, Kingore|en=White Bark Acacia|ta=Velvelam}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Bipinnate|Elliptic|Leaf Apex is | + | {{Leaf|Bipinnate|Elliptic|Leaf Apex is subacute, Leaf Base is Oblique and Leaf Margin is Ciliate}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> |
| + | |||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Cream to yellow|10|Flowering from August-February, Two to three in clusters of terminal panicles. Flowering from August to November}} |
| + | |||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|A sessile| | + | {{Fruit|A sessile|Ovoid||A sessile, flat, elongate pod, rusty tomentose, Fruiting from October-February|Seeds 10|Fruiting from August-February}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 35: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | A plant of drier areas in the tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 - 1,500 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | Seeds germinate freely without any pretreatment. A plant of drier areas in the tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 - 1,500 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 46: | ||
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 04.JPG | File:1-Acacia ferruginea 04.JPG | ||
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG | File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG | ||
| + | File:Acacia ferruginea Govindoo.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625419/ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625419/ Biological science]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/30997 | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/30997 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Acacia_ferruginea.PDF Cultivation]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Uses">Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No. 453</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.798, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 61: | Line 64: | ||
* [https://www.science.gov/topicpages/a/acacia+ferruginea+stem Acacia ferruginea on science.govt] | * [https://www.science.gov/topicpages/a/acacia+ferruginea+stem Acacia ferruginea on science.govt] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Tree]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fabaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:25, 24 January 2022
Acacia ferruginea is the botanical name of Arimedah. This tree played an important role in the time of Mahabharata. Pandavas hid their weapons on this tree while they left for Agnathavasa. Arimedah belongs to Khadira family.
Contents
Uses
Ulcers, Wounds, Bronchitis, Cough, Diarrhea, Skin diseases, Dysentery, Hemorrhages, Dental caries, Intermittent fevers[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The major objective of the present study was to determine the gene expression of enzymatic antioxidants by acetone extract from the stem bark of three Acacia species in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human hepatoma (HepG2) cells.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Banni, Banni mara |
| Hindi | Kaigar, Kalgar, Kingore |
| Malayalam | Vanni |
| Tamil | Velvelam |
| Telugu | Anachandra, Anasandra, Inupa tumma |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Arimedah, Brahmashalya, Dvijapriya |
| English | White Bark Acacia |
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Bipinnate | Elliptic | Leaf Apex is subacute, Leaf Base is Oblique and Leaf Margin is Ciliate |
.[4]
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Cream to yellow | 10 | Flowering from August-February, Two to three in clusters of terminal panicles. Flowering from August to November |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A sessile | Ovoid | A sessile, flat, elongate pod, rusty tomentose, Fruiting from October-February | Seeds 10 | Fruiting from August-February |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Seeds germinate freely without any pretreatment. A plant of drier areas in the tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 - 1,500 metres.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No. 453
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.798, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ Biological science
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bronchitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hemorrhages
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dental caries
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intermittent fevers
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs
- Tree
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Fabaceae
