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 '''Darvanti''' is a species of [[Flowering plant]] in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that . It is native to the American tropics, most likely Mexico and Central America. It is also known as '''Jatropha curcas, Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut''', or '''JCL, Kananeranda, Jamal ghota''',etc .

{{Uses|ulcerUlcer}}, {{Uses|tumourTumour}}, {{Uses|scabiesScabies}}, {{Uses|woundWounds}}, {{Uses| haemorrhoidHaemorrhoid}}, {{Uses|splenomegalySplenomegaly}}, {{Uses|skin Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|rheumatismRheumatism}}, {{Uses|paralysisParalysis}}, {{Uses|Warts}}, {{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Ringworm}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Toothache}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.

{{Parts Used|FruitShoots}}, {{Parts Used|NiryaasLeaf}}, {{Parts Used|LeavesStem}}, {{Parts Used|Plant oil}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.

leaves Leaves had lesser concentration of chemicals where were 1.99 % N, 0.14 % P, 1.08% K, 2.95% total carbohydrates, 12.46% protein, 2.47 mg.g-1 total chlorophyll, 0.40 mg.g-1 carotenoids, amino acids <ref name="chemical composition"/>

{{Common names|kn=KananerandaBeli oudala, Bettda haralu|ml=Kattamank, Katalavanakku|sa=Darvanti, Kaanana Eranda|ta=karuvelaiKaruvelai|te=Nepalam, Adavi|hi=Jamal ghota|en=Physic Nut, Jatropha}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava===

{{Leaf|alternateAlternate|suboppositeSubopposite|The leaves have significant variability in their morphology. In general, the leaves are green to pale green, alternate to subopposite, and three- to five-lobed with a spiral phyllotaxis}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|bisexualBisexual|2.5 cm long|bright Bright yellow|5 petals|10 male flowers to each female flower.[18] The inflorescence can be formed in the leaf axil. Plants occasionally present hermaphroditic flowersFlowering from April to May}}

{{Fruit|lomentumLomentum||fruits Fruits are produced in winter, or there may be several crops during the year if soil moisture is good and temperatures are sufficiently high|12-20 seeds||Fruiting From April to May}}

{{Propagation|Seeds}}., {{Propagation|Stem cuttings}}

Cultivation is uncomplicated. Both seeds and cuttings will work. Jatropha curcas grows in tropical and subtropical regions.[20] The plant can grow in wastelands and grows on almost any terrain, even on gravelly, sandy and saline soils. It can thrive in poor and stony soils, although new research suggests that the plant's ability to adapt to these poor soils is not as extensive as had been previously stated<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>

{{Commonly seen|wild Wild forest regionsarea}}, {{Commonly seen|dry Dry arid regionsarea}}.

File:Vachellia nilotica, Village Behlolpur, Punjab, IndiaFlowering biodiesel plant (Jatropha curcas) (4325262396).JPGjpg|FlowersFile:Vachellia nilotica, Jatropha curcas - at village Chaparr Chirri, Mohali, Punjab, IndiaChooliyad 2014 (2).JPGjpg|LeavesFile:AcaciaJatropha curcas -niloticaat Chooliyad 2014 (3).jpg|FruitsFile:Acacia nilotica, peule, a, Uniegeboutuine.jpgFile:Gum Arabic exuding.jpgFile:Babool Starr-100113-1226-Jatropha curcas-seed capsule and seeds in hand-Waihee-Maui (Acacia nilotica24639116969) trunk at Hodal W IMG 1252.jpg|Seeds

<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258697217_Chemical_composition_and_nutritional_value_of_jatropha_Jatropha_curcas_L_leaves "xtalab"Nutritional value]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha_curcas "wikipedea"Botanical features]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Jatropha+curcas Cultivation Details]</ref> <ref name="trophical plantsKarnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.539, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>

* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Physic%20Nut.htmlJatropha curcas on flowers of india]* [http://www.new-ag.info/en/focus/focusItem.php?a=116Jatropha: creating desert solutions]* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814605001603Chemical composition, toxic/antimetabolic constituents, and effects of different treatments on their levels]* [http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/aboutJatrophaPlant.phpJatropha curcas on global authority on nonfood biodiesel crop]