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Adenia hondala - Vidari

880 bytes added, 2 years ago
Cultivation Details
 
[[File:Adenia hondala.jpg|thumb|right|'''Adenia hondala''']]
'''Adenia hondala''' is a genus of flowering plants in the passion flower family Passifloraceae. It is distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. The centers of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. The genus name Adenia comes from '''aden''' reported as the Arabic name for the plant by Peter Forsskal, the author of the genus.
Adenia is a genus of [[Flowering plant]]s in the passionflower family==Uses=={{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, Passifloraceae. It is distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. The centers of diversity are in Madagascar{{Uses|Allergy}}, eastern and western tropical Africa{{Uses|Tumor}}, and Southeast Asia. The genus name Adenia comes from "aden"{{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, reported as the Arabic name for the plant by Peter Forsskål{{Uses|Insect bites}}, the author of the genus{{Uses|Chicken pox}}, {{Uses|Itching}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}.
==Uses=Food==={{Uses|intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|allergy}}, {{Uses|prickle}}, {{Uses|tumor}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|insect repellent}}, {{Uses|chicken pox}}, {{Uses|itching}}, {{Uses|diabetics}}Vidari can be used in food.Leaves are cooked as vegetable<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|fruitsFruits}}.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Chemical Composition==
lanceolinIt contains Lanceolin, stenodactylinStenodactylin, and volkensinVolkensin etc<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=kaadu ಕಾಡು ತೊಂಡೆ Kaadu tonde, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ಚೆಂಡು ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Kempu chendu hannina balli|ml=karimutukkKarimutukk, Mutukk|sa=vidari|ta=Vidari|te=Modika|hien=Hondala|enmr=AgrimonyKondala, Nandanbhopali}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
===Prabhava===
 
===Nutritional components===
Vidari contains the Following nutritional components like Vitamin-A, B and C; Tannins; Flavonoides; Alkaloids; glycosides; Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Habit==
{{Habit|HerbClimber}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|largelobed|Stems are thick at nodes, leaf large and deeply palmately lobed}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|3-valved capsule|4-8cm rounded|fruit Fruit is partly responsible for the accidental poisoning among children||many}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivateCultivation Details==Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Vidari's availability period is from September to January<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|shrublandsShrublands}}, {{Commonly seen|open Open woodlands}}, {{Commonly seen|grasslandsGrasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|floodplainsFloodplains}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W. J. de Wilde (7432461394).jpg|Leaves  File:Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W. J. de Wilde (8630925237).jpg  Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W. J. de Wilde (8630933389).jpg  Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W. J. de Wilde (8632033646).jpg  Adenia hondala 11.JPG  |FlowersAdenia hondala fruits at Virajpet (1).jpg  Adenia hondala fruits at Virajpet (2).jpg  |FruitsAdenia hondala young plant 01.jpg|Leaves  Adenia hondala young plant 02File:Vidari (Sanskrit- विदारी) (7432484508).jpg|Immature fruits
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/hondala.html "Chemical contents"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Hondala.html Plant description]</ref><ref name="plant descriptionCommon names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/a/adenia-hondala Common name]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria Cultivation]</ref><ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.17, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation"]of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
</references>
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/azadirachta-indica von science direct]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Passifloraceae]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]

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