Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Tylophora indica"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Common names)
(Identification)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stub}}
+
[[File:Tylophora indica (Burm.f)Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|thumb|right]]
 +
'''Indian ipepac''' is a slender, hairy or glabrous branching climber, producing stems up to 1.5 metres tall from a short rhizome that is 3 - 4mm thick. The plant is used locally as a source of fibre and medicines. It belongs to Asclepiadaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/>
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
+
{{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
+
{{Parts Used|Roots}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
+
It contains the non-alkaloidal compounds isolated from Tylophora indica are kaempferol, quercetin, α- and β- amyrins, tetratriacontanol, octaosanyl octacosanoate, sigmasterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Antrapachaka, Latakshiri|en= Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha|gu=|hi=Antamul, Jangli pikvan |kn=ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula,|ks=|ml=Vallippala|mr=Khadaki rasna, Pitamari|pa=|ta=Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan|te=Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku}}
+
{{Common names|sa=Antrapachaka, Latakshiri|en= Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha|gu=|hi=Antamul, Jangli pikvan |kn=ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula,|ks=|ml=Vallippala|mr=Khadaki rasna, Pitamari|pa=|ta=Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan|te=Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 16: Line 17:
 
===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
Line 29: Line 29:
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
+
{{Habit|Climber}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Ovate-Oblong to elliptic oblong|Heart shaped at base|Velvety Beneath when young}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower||||}}
+
{{Flower|Oblong||Greenish-Yellow||Flowering season is June-February}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
+
{{Fruit|Ovoid||Lanceshaped|Follicle||Fruiting season is June-February}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
Line 48: Line 48:
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
+
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
+
A plant of mainly lowland elevations in the tropics, though it can be found at elevations up to 900 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
+
{{Commonly seen|Common along the coast on sandy soils}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandy coconut plantations}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
+
Antamul (Hindi- अंतमूल) (16183468615).jpg
 +
Indian ipecac or Anntmool (Tylophora indica) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8310.jpg
 +
Tylophora indica (Burm.f) Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg
 +
Tylophora indica (Burm.f)Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg
 +
Tylophora indica - Alipore - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4611.JPG
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
Line 64: Line 68:
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
  
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
+
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://ijpsr.com/bft-article/a-brief-phytopharmacological-overview-of-tylophora-indica-an-endangered-medicinal-plant/?view=fulltext#:~:text=The%20non%2Dalkaloidal%20compounds%20isolated,chloride%2C%20quercetin%20and%20kaempferol%202. Chemical constituents]</ref>
 
+
<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:29</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
+
<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 380</ref>
 
+
<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/tylophora-indica Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
+
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
+
* [https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1524/tylophora Tylophora indica on webmd.com]
* [ ]
+
* [https://www.ayurtimes.com/dambel-tylophora-indica/ Tylophora indica on ayurtimes.com]
* [ ]
+
* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32360 Tylophora indica on indiabiodiversity.org]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 17:35, 20 May 2021

Tylophora indica (Burm.f)Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg

Indian ipepac is a slender, hairy or glabrous branching climber, producing stems up to 1.5 metres tall from a short rhizome that is 3 - 4mm thick. The plant is used locally as a source of fibre and medicines. It belongs to Asclepiadaceae.[1]

Uses

Asthma, Bronchitis, Dysentery, Diarrhoea.[2]

Parts Used

Roots.

Chemical Composition

It contains the non-alkaloidal compounds isolated from Tylophora indica are kaempferol, quercetin, α- and β- amyrins, tetratriacontanol, octaosanyl octacosanoate, sigmasterol.[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula,
Hindi Antamul, Jangli pikvan
Malayalam Vallippala
Tamil Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan
Telugu Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku
Marathi Khadaki rasna, Pitamari
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Antrapachaka, Latakshiri
English Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha

[4]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Ovate-Oblong to elliptic oblong Heart shaped at base Velvety Beneath when young

[5]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Oblong Greenish-Yellow Flowering season is June-February

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Ovoid Lanceshaped Follicle Fruiting season is June-February

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of mainly lowland elevations in the tropics, though it can be found at elevations up to 900 metres.[6]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Common along the coast on sandy soils, Sandy coconut plantations.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:29
  2. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  3. Chemical constituents
  4. Common names
  5. Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 380
  6. [Cultivation]

External Links