Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Tylophora indica"
(→Common names) |
(→Identification) |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[File:Tylophora indica (Burm.f)Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|thumb|right]] | |
| + | '''Indian ipepac''' is a slender, hairy or glabrous branching climber, producing stems up to 1.5 metres tall from a short rhizome that is 3 - 4mm thick. The plant is used locally as a source of fibre and medicines. It belongs to Asclepiadaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Roots}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | It contains the non-alkaloidal compounds isolated from Tylophora indica are kaempferol, quercetin, α- and β- amyrins, tetratriacontanol, octaosanyl octacosanoate, sigmasterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=Antrapachaka, Latakshiri|en= Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha|gu=|hi=Antamul, Jangli pikvan |kn=ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula,|ks=|ml=Vallippala|mr=Khadaki rasna, Pitamari|pa=|ta=Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan|te=Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Antrapachaka, Latakshiri|en= Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha|gu=|hi=Antamul, Jangli pikvan |kn=ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula,|ks=|ml=Vallippala|mr=Khadaki rasna, Pitamari|pa=|ta=Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan|te=Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Climber}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Ovate-Oblong to elliptic oblong|Heart shaped at base|Velvety Beneath when young}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|Oblong||Greenish-Yellow||Flowering season is June-February}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|Ovoid||Lanceshaped|Follicle||Fruiting season is June-February}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of mainly lowland elevations in the tropics, though it can be found at elevations up to 900 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Common along the coast on sandy soils}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandy coconut plantations}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Antamul (Hindi- अंतमूल) (16183468615).jpg | |
| + | Indian ipecac or Anntmool (Tylophora indica) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8310.jpg | ||
| + | Tylophora indica (Burm.f) Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg | ||
| + | Tylophora indica (Burm.f)Merr. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg | ||
| + | Tylophora indica - Alipore - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4611.JPG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 64: | Line 68: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://ijpsr.com/bft-article/a-brief-phytopharmacological-overview-of-tylophora-indica-an-endangered-medicinal-plant/?view=fulltext#:~:text=The%20non%2Dalkaloidal%20compounds%20isolated,chloride%2C%20quercetin%20and%20kaempferol%202. Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:29</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 380</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/tylophora-indica Common names]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> |
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | <ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1524/tylophora Tylophora indica on webmd.com] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.ayurtimes.com/dambel-tylophora-indica/ Tylophora indica on ayurtimes.com] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32360 Tylophora indica on indiabiodiversity.org] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 20 May 2021
Merr._-_Flickr_-_lalithamba.jpg)
Indian ipepac is a slender, hairy or glabrous branching climber, producing stems up to 1.5 metres tall from a short rhizome that is 3 - 4mm thick. The plant is used locally as a source of fibre and medicines. It belongs to Asclepiadaceae.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Asthma, Bronchitis, Dysentery, Diarrhoea.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains the non-alkaloidal compounds isolated from Tylophora indica are kaempferol, quercetin, α- and β- amyrins, tetratriacontanol, octaosanyl octacosanoate, sigmasterol.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ Adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ Antamula, |
| Hindi | Antamul, Jangli pikvan |
| Malayalam | Vallippala |
| Tamil | Kalutai-p-palai, Naccaruppan |
| Telugu | Kakkupala, Meka meyyani aaku |
| Marathi | Khadaki rasna, Pitamari |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Antrapachaka, Latakshiri |
| English | Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Ovate-Oblong to elliptic oblong | Heart shaped at base | Velvety Beneath when young |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblong | Greenish-Yellow | Flowering season is June-February |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ovoid | Lanceshaped | Follicle | Fruiting season is June-February |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of mainly lowland elevations in the tropics, though it can be found at elevations up to 900 metres.[6]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Common along the coast on sandy soils, Sandy coconut plantations.
Photo Gallery
_(16183468615).jpg)
_in_Talakona_forest,_AP_W_IMG_8310.jpg)
_Merr._-_Flickr_-_lalithamba.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:29
- ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 380
- ↑ [Cultivation]
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bronchitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Common along the coast on sandy soils
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sandy coconut plantations
- Herbs
