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Difference between revisions of "Datura metel - Dhatura"
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[[File:Brugmansia metel syn Datura.png|thumb|right|''Dhatura'', ''Datura metel'']] | [[File:Brugmansia metel syn Datura.png|thumb|right|''Dhatura'', ''Datura metel'']] | ||
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| + | '''Dhatura''' is a toxic shrub that can be found growing on roadsides and wastelands. It is sold in markets, both for traditional use and as a source of compounds for the pharmaceutical industry. The plant is also used as a pesticide and repellent. It is often grown as an ornamental in tropical to temperate areas of the world, particularly types with double flowers and purple flowers. This tree is belongs to Solanaseae.<ref name="Plant family"/> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Skin disorders}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Skin disorders}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|Wound healing}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
| − | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 10: | Line 9: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Chemical investigation of an acidic methanol extract of the whole plant of Datura metel resulted in the isolation of seven compounds, including pterodontriol B (1), disciferitriol (2), scopolamine (3), adenosine (4), thymidine (5), ilekudinoside C (6), and dioscoroside D.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/> | ||
==Common names, == | ==Common names, == | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Biliyummatta, Dathuri, Datthoora, Unmatta|ml=Mudela-nila-hummatu, | + | {{Common names|kn=Biliyummatta, Dathuri, Datthoora, Unmatta|ml=Mudela-nila-hummatu, Ummattu|sa=Dhatura, Dhurta, Ghantapuspa, Shivapriya|ta=Unmattam, Vellaiyumattai|te=Tella-ummetha, Duthooramu, Ummettha|hi=Dhattura|en=Datura, Thorn apple}} |
<ref name="Common names"/> | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves entire or angled with acute lobes, c. 12 x 8 cm, ovate, base oblique, apex acute or acuminate; petiole to 6 cm long. Flowers solitary in axil, erect; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long. Calyx 6-8 cm long, tubular, 5-lobed, minutely pubescent}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary|Creamy white|5|Corolla creamy-white, c. 15 cm long, funnel-shaped; teeth 5, cuspidate. Stamens 5, attached towards the base of corolla tube, included, subequal; filaments hairy at base}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|A capsule|3 cm| | + | {{Fruit|A capsule|3 cm|Spherical, covered with short spines, dehiscence irregular.|Seeds compressed, c. 5 mm long, smooth, brown.|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
<ref name="Uses">[https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/dhattura-datura-metel Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/dhattura-datura-metel Uses]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2014/07/01/dhattura-datura-metel/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2014/07/01/dhattura-datura-metel/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="Cultivation details">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Datura+metel Cultivation details]</ref> | |
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:77</ref> | |
| − | + | <ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://vjs.ac.vn/index.php/vjchem/article/view/2525-2321.2017-00442#:~:text=Chemical%20investigation%20of%20an%20acidic,and%20dioscoroside%20D%20(7). Chemical constituents]</ref> | |
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:10, 15 October 2020
Dhatura is a toxic shrub that can be found growing on roadsides and wastelands. It is sold in markets, both for traditional use and as a source of compounds for the pharmaceutical industry. The plant is also used as a pesticide and repellent. It is often grown as an ornamental in tropical to temperate areas of the world, particularly types with double flowers and purple flowers. This tree is belongs to Solanaseae.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names,
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Inflammation, Skin disorders, Asthma, Fever, Arthritis, Wound healing.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Chemical investigation of an acidic methanol extract of the whole plant of Datura metel resulted in the isolation of seven compounds, including pterodontriol B (1), disciferitriol (2), scopolamine (3), adenosine (4), thymidine (5), ilekudinoside C (6), and dioscoroside D.[3]
Common names,
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Biliyummatta, Dathuri, Datthoora, Unmatta |
| Hindi | Dhattura |
| Malayalam | Mudela-nila-hummatu, Ummattu |
| Tamil | Unmattam, Vellaiyumattai |
| Telugu | Tella-ummetha, Duthooramu, Ummettha |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Dhatura, Dhurta, Ghantapuspa, Shivapriya |
| English | Datura, Thorn apple |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Laghu (Light). Rooksha (Dry)
Guna
Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | Leaves entire or angled with acute lobes, c. 12 x 8 cm, ovate, base oblique, apex acute or acuminate; petiole to 6 cm long. Flowers solitary in axil, erect; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long. Calyx 6-8 cm long, tubular, 5-lobed, minutely pubescent |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Axillary | Creamy white | 5 | Corolla creamy-white, c. 15 cm long, funnel-shaped; teeth 5, cuspidate. Stamens 5, attached towards the base of corolla tube, included, subequal; filaments hairy at base |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A capsule | 3 cm | Spherical, covered with short spines, dehiscence irregular. | Seeds compressed, c. 5 mm long, smooth, brown. | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Prefers a rich light sandy soil and an open sunny position[200]. Grows best in a fertile calcareous soil. This species is extremely susceptible to the various viruses that afflict the potato family (Solanaceae), it can act as a centre of infection so should not be grown near potatoes or tomatoes. Can be grown from seed. [7]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Sub tropical area
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Bud
Flower
Buds
Leaves
'Double Blackcurrant Swirl'
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:77
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Arthritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wound healing
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Flower used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sub tropical area
- Herbs
- Shrub
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Solanaceae
