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Difference between revisions of "Trichopus zeylanicus - Jeevani"

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'''Jeevani''' or '''Trichopus zeylanicus''' is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, Trichopus. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the Dioscoreaceae family. The leaves are about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long and grow from a rhizome. The shape of the leaves can be highly variable even within one location, but the most common shape is cordate. The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams in shady places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are purplish black.
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[[File:Trichopus zeylanicus2.jpg|thumb|right|''Jeevani'', '' Trichopus zeylanicus'']]
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'''Trichopus zeylanicus''' is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, Trichopus. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the Dioscoreaceae family. The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams in shady places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are purplish black.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Stomach ulcers}}, {{Uses|Fatigue}}, {{Uses|Sexual performance problems}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Heavy fat}}, {{Uses|Liver problems}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
== Uses ==
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Rhizome}},{{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
  
*It has been in use for centuries by the Kaani tribal community of the Agastya Koodam ranges in Kerala, India, for its medicinal properties.
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==Chemical Composition==
*The Malayalam name of the plant is "Arogya pacha", literally meaning "the green that gives strength".
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Detailed chemical & pharmacological investigations showed that the loaf  of the plant contained flavonoid glycosides, glycolipids and some other non – steroidal compounds with profound adaptogenic & immune – enhancing properties.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
*In the article published in www.ijpcbs.com showed the antibacterial and antifungal activities of the leaf extract against 8 bacterial and 8 fungal strains (Manza and Saj, 2013)
 
  
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=Arogyapaccka|sa=Aarogyapaccha|ta=Sattithanpatchilai|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
  
==Common name==
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
* '''English''' - Trichopus zeylanicus
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
  
== External Links ==
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Small herbaceous plant}}
  
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichopus_zeylanicus Trichopus zeylanicus]
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple||Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, apiculate, base deeply cordate, to 12 x 7 cm; 5-7 ribbed, petiole to 5 cm.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual||Maroon|6|Flowers fascicled at the base of the petiole. Perianth dark brown, campanulate, lobes lanceolate. Stamens 6, anthers apiculate.}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||Fruit triquetrous, purple-brown; seeds dorsally grooved.|}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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The licence to provide jeevani was granted to Arya  Vaidya Pharmacy. A regular supply of the leaves of the plant was required. Scientifiec studies revealed that the medicinal properties of the plant are best manifested in plants growing in natural habitat.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Peninsular Malaysia}}, {{Commonly seen|Southern Peninsular Thailand}}, {{Commonly seen|Southern India}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Trichopus zeylanicus CBM.png
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Trichopus zeylanicus subsp.travancoricus-1-mundanthurai-tirunelveli-India.jpg
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Trichopus zeylanicus2.jpg
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Trichopus zeylanicus5.jpg
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Trichopus zeylanicus7.jpg
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Trichopus zeylanicus8.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.liveayurvedalife.com/aarogyapaccha-trichopus-zeylanicus-s-sp/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/264067 Plant description]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.liveayurvedalife.com/aarogyapaccha-trichopus-zeylanicus-s-sp/ Cultivation & Harvesting]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [http://eol.org/pages/524741/overview  Trichopus zeylanicus on encyclopedea of life]
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260387256_Effect_of_Trichopus_zeylanicus_leaf_extract_on_energy_metabolism_in_mice_during_exercise_and_at_rest Effect of Trichopus zeylanicus leaf extract on energy metabolism]
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* [https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1191/trichopus-zeylanicus  Trichopus zeylanicus on web md.com]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Dioscoreaceae]]

Latest revision as of 18:05, 26 August 2020

Jeevani, Trichopus zeylanicus

Trichopus zeylanicus is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, Trichopus. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the Dioscoreaceae family. The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams in shady places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are purplish black.

Uses

Stomach ulcers, Fatigue, Sexual performance problems, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Heavy fat, Liver problems, Diarrhea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Leaves, Rhizome,Fruits.

Chemical Composition

Detailed chemical & pharmacological investigations showed that the loaf of the plant contained flavonoid glycosides, glycolipids and some other non – steroidal compounds with profound adaptogenic & immune – enhancing properties.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam Arogyapaccka
Tamil Sattithanpatchilai
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Aarogyapaccha
English Agrimony


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Small herbaceous plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, apiculate, base deeply cordate, to 12 x 7 cm; 5-7 ribbed, petiole to 5 cm.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Maroon 6 Flowers fascicled at the base of the petiole. Perianth dark brown, campanulate, lobes lanceolate. Stamens 6, anthers apiculate.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fruit triquetrous, purple-brown; seeds dorsally grooved. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

The licence to provide jeevani was granted to Arya Vaidya Pharmacy. A regular supply of the leaves of the plant was required. Scientifiec studies revealed that the medicinal properties of the plant are best manifested in plants growing in natural habitat.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Peninsular Malaysia, Southern Peninsular Thailand, Southern India.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links