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Difference between revisions of "Tamarix gallica - Bahugranthih"
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[[File:Tamarix gallica bloemen.jpg|thumb|right|''Bahugranthih'', ''Tamarix gallica'', ''aphalah'']] | [[File:Tamarix gallica bloemen.jpg|thumb|right|''Bahugranthih'', ''Tamarix gallica'', ''aphalah'']] | ||
[[File:Tamarix gallica.jpg|thumb|right|]] | [[File:Tamarix gallica.jpg|thumb|right|]] | ||
| − | + | '''Tamarix gallica''' is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high. It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed. It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596. | |
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| − | It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed. It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596. | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Spleen trouble}}, |
| − | + | {{Uses|Leucoderma}}, {{Uses|Oxidative stress}}. | |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 10: | ||
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | + | The major chemical constituents of Tamarix indica are tannin (50%), tamarixin, troupin, 4-methylcoumarin and 3,3-di-O-methylellagic acid.Several types of polyphenols (anthocyanins, tannins,flavonones, isoflavonones, resveratrol and ellagic acid)are currently reported. the presence of some antioxidantcompound i.e. terpenoids <ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
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==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Pakke|ml=Siru savukku|sa=Jhavuka|ta=Ciru-cavukku|te=Pakke|hi=Jhaoo, Bari Mayee|en=Tamarisk, Manna Plant}} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 26: | Line 36: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Alternate|Very small|1/16 inch and scale-like, pale green}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|Small|Lavender pink|5|Numerous and occurring all along the twig, very attractive, appearing in early spring}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Small|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|Dry capsules containing small cottony seeds, ripen in late spring|Cottony seeds}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
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==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 44: | Line 53: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and tolerant of saline conditions | + | An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and tolerant of saline conditions. Grows well in heavy clay soils as well as in sands and even shingle<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Moist region}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | File: | + | File:Tamarix gallica, Vic-la-Gardiole 01.jpg |
| − | + | Image:Tamarix gallica struik.jpg | |
| − | + | Image:Tamarix gallica DehesaBoyal2.jpg | |
| − | Image: | + | File:Tamarix gallica - Villa Taranto (Verbania) - DSC03778.JPG |
| + | File:Tamarix gallica01.jpg | ||
| + | File:Tamarix gallica 2009December13 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg | ||
| + | File:Tamarix pioneer plant.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 61: | Line 73: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[http:// | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://saspublisher.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/SAJP35363-365.pdf Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http:// | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=400 Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Tamarix_gallica | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Tamarix_gallica Ecology]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| + | * [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Tamarix-Gallica-Cid5199 Tamarix gallica-uses,benefits,side effects,nutrients] | ||
| + | * [http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/t/tamarix-gallica=manna-plant.php Tamarix gallica on natural medicinal herbs] | ||
| + | * [http://www.himalayawellness.com/herbfinder/tamarix-gallica.htm Tamarix gallica on himalay wellness] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Tamaricaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:36, 19 August 2020
Tamarix gallica is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high. It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed. It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Spleen trouble, Leucoderma, Oxidative stress.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The major chemical constituents of Tamarix indica are tannin (50%), tamarixin, troupin, 4-methylcoumarin and 3,3-di-O-methylellagic acid.Several types of polyphenols (anthocyanins, tannins,flavonones, isoflavonones, resveratrol and ellagic acid)are currently reported. the presence of some antioxidantcompound i.e. terpenoids [1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Pakke |
| Hindi | Jhaoo, Bari Mayee |
| Malayalam | Siru savukku |
| Tamil | Ciru-cavukku |
| Telugu | Pakke |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Jhavuka |
| English | Tamarisk, Manna Plant |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate | Very small | 1/16 inch and scale-like, pale green |
.[2]
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | Small | Lavender pink | 5 | Numerous and occurring all along the twig, very attractive, appearing in early spring |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad | Dry capsules containing small cottony seeds, ripen in late spring | Cottony seeds | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and tolerant of saline conditions. Grows well in heavy clay soils as well as in sands and even shingle[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
_-_DSC03778.JPG)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Spleen trouble
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leucoderma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Oxidative stress
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Deciduous Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moist region
- Herbs
- Tamaricaceae
