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Difference between revisions of "Calophyllum inophyllum - Punnaga"
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[[File:Calophyllum-inophyllum06.jpg|thumb|right|''Punnaga'', ''Calophyllum inophyllum'']] | [[File:Calophyllum-inophyllum06.jpg|thumb|right|''Punnaga'', ''Calophyllum inophyllum'']] | ||
| − | '''Punnaga'''is a moderate sized tree with smooth and shining oppositely arranged leaves. The fruits are used to make oil. Calophyllum inophyllum usually occurs naturally all along the coast, on beaches and further inland as well. | + | '''Punnaga''' is a moderate sized tree with smooth and shining oppositely arranged leaves. The fruits are used to make oil. Calophyllum inophyllum usually occurs naturally all along the coast, on beaches and further inland as well. |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Nasal bleeding}}, {{Uses|Psychiatric disorders}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Ulcer}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infection}} | {{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Nasal bleeding}}, {{Uses|Psychiatric disorders}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Ulcer}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract infection}} | ||
| Line 7: | Line 6: | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Oil}} |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Calophyllolide, a complex 5-Phcoumarin isolated from nuts, showed antiarrhythmic (as effective as quinidine), bradycardiac coronary dilator, and anticoagulant, also anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic activity. <ref name="Chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=ಹೊನ್ನೆ Honne, ಹೂಹೊನ್ನೆ Huhonne, ನಮೇರು ಮರ Nameru mara|ml=Ceruppuna, Ponnakum, Pouna, punna|sa=Namaeruak, Panchakaeshera, Punnaga|ta=Cayantakam, Punnagam, Punnai-maram|te=Naameru, Nameru, Ponna, Ponna chettu|hi=Sultanachampa, Surpunka, Undi|en=Alexanrian laurel|mr= Punnaga, Undi }} |
<ref name="Common names"/> | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
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==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves broadly elliptic-oblong or obovate, cuneate to rounded at base, slightly recurved and margined | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves broadly elliptic-oblong or obovate, cuneate to rounded at base, slightly recurved and margined.}} |
<ref name="Leaf"/> | <ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary racemes|White||Flowers polygamous, 2-2.5 cm across, white, fragrant.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Drupe|2.5-5 x 2.5-4 cm| | + | {{Fruit|Drupe|2.5-5 x 2.5-4 cm|Smooth; stone subglobose, ca 2 cm across. ||}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | |||
===Season to grow=== | ===Season to grow=== | ||
| Line 69: | Line 68: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Image:Calophyllum-inophyllum01.jpg|Habit | |
| − | + | Image:Starr_010309-0546_Calophyllum_inophyllum.jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | Image:Calophyllum-inophyllum03.jpg|Flower and leaves | |
| − | + | Image:Callophyllum inophyllum.JPG|Flower and leaves | |
| + | Image:Calophyllum-inophyllum04.jpg|Worn at July 4th Parade in Hawaii | ||
| + | Image:Calophyllum-inophyllum05.jpg|Fruits | ||
| + | Image:Calophyllum-inophyllum06.jpg|Fruits | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 78: | Line 80: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="Uses">https://easyayurveda.com/2015/04/23/punnaga-calophyllum-inophyllum-uses-research-side-effects/ | + | <ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/04/23/punnaga-calophyllum-inophyllum-uses-research-side-effects/ Uses]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http:// | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search | + | <ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
| Line 86: | Line 90: | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2013/04/calophyllum-inophyllum.html | + | * [http://www.ayurvedavignan.com/2013/04/calophyllum-inophyllum.html Calophyllum inophyllum on ayurvedavignan.com] |
| − | * https://www.indianmedicinalplants.info/DictionaryofMedicinalPlants/index.php/image-gallery-of-medicinal-plants-63/80-c/883-calophyllum-inophyllum-linn | + | * [https://www.indianmedicinalplants.info/DictionaryofMedicinalPlants/index.php/image-gallery-of-medicinal-plants-63/80-c/883-calophyllum-inophyllum-linn Calophyllum inophyllum on indianmedicinalplants.info] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
[[Category:Tree]] | [[Category:Tree]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Clusiaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:14, 17 June 2020
Punnaga is a moderate sized tree with smooth and shining oppositely arranged leaves. The fruits are used to make oil. Calophyllum inophyllum usually occurs naturally all along the coast, on beaches and further inland as well.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Gastritis, Nasal bleeding, Psychiatric disorders, Diarrhea, Ulcer, Dysentery, Urinary tract infection [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Calophyllolide, a complex 5-Phcoumarin isolated from nuts, showed antiarrhythmic (as effective as quinidine), bradycardiac coronary dilator, and anticoagulant, also anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic activity. [2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಹೊನ್ನೆ Honne, ಹೂಹೊನ್ನೆ Huhonne, ನಮೇರು ಮರ Nameru mara |
| Hindi | Sultanachampa, Surpunka, Undi |
| Malayalam | Ceruppuna, Ponnakum, Pouna, punna |
| Tamil | Cayantakam, Punnagam, Punnai-maram |
| Telugu | Naameru, Nameru, Ponna, Ponna chettu |
| Marathi | Punnaga, Undi |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Namaeruak, Panchakaeshera, Punnaga |
| English | Alexanrian laurel |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Madhura (Sweet), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)
Veerya
Sheeta (cold)
Vipaka
Madhura (Sweet)
Karma
Pitta, Kapha
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Opposite | Leaves broadly elliptic-oblong or obovate, cuneate to rounded at base, slightly recurved and margined. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Axillary racemes | White | Flowers polygamous, 2-2.5 cm across, white, fragrant. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drupe | 2.5-5 x 2.5-4 cm | Smooth; stone subglobose, ca 2 cm across. | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
Habit
Flower
Flower and leaves
Flower and leaves
Worn at July 4th Parade in Hawaii
Fruits
Fruits
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gastritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Nasal bleeding
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Psychiatric disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Urinary tract infection
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Oil used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal area
- Herbs
- Tree
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Clusiaceae
