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Difference between revisions of "Jasminum sambac - Mallika"
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[[File:Melati Putih (Jasminum sambac), Bandung, Jawa Barat.jpg|thumb|right|''Mallika'', ''Jasminum sambac '']] | [[File:Melati Putih (Jasminum sambac), Bandung, Jawa Barat.jpg|thumb|right|''Mallika'', ''Jasminum sambac '']] | ||
| − | '''Mallika''' is widely cultivated in the tropics, especially in India and adjacent regions to China and southeast Asia. It is valued for the very fragrant, white flowers which are used for decoration | + | '''Mallika''' is widely cultivated in the tropics, especially in India and adjacent regions to China and southeast Asia. It is valued for the very fragrant, white flowers which are used for decoration and also for medicinal use. |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Improves complexion}}, {{Uses|Dental problems}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Skin problems}}, {{Uses|Conjunctivitis}} | {{Uses|Improves complexion}}, {{Uses|Dental problems}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Skin problems}}, {{Uses|Conjunctivitis}} | ||
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==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Aelusutthina mallige, Chendu mallige, Dundu mallige|ml=Cherupiccakam, Nalla-mulla, Nallamalli, Pichakamulla|sa=Atigandha, Bhadravalli, Gauri, Malli, Mallika, Mrigeshta, Navamalika|ta=Atukkumallikai, Kuntumallikai|te=Boddumalle, Gundumalle, Manmathha Baanamunavamallika|hi=Mogra|en=Arabian jasmine}} |
<ref name="Common names"/> | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves opposite or in whorls of three, entire, elliptic or broad elliptic to sub-orbicular, obtuse or acute, very variable in size, up to 9 cm long and 6 cm broad | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves opposite or in whorls of three, entire, elliptic or broad elliptic to sub-orbicular, obtuse or acute, very variable in size, up to 9 cm long and 6 cm broad.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal cymes|White|| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal cymes|White||Pedicels up to 6 mm; bracts linear, up to 6 mm long. Calyx teeth 5-9, c. 1 cm long, V-shaped, pubescent. Corolla white, simple or double, tube 1 cm long, lobes 5-9, oblong, acute or obtuse, or orbicular under cultivation, 1.5 cm long.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Berry|6 mm|| | + | {{Fruit|Berry|6 mm||Black when ripe, surrounded by the suberect subulate calyx teeth|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 53: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | A Jasmine of the hotter regions. It can be propagated by cuttings, layering, grafting.<ref name="Cultivation details"/> | |
| − | A Jasmine of the hotter regions. It can be propagated by cuttings, layering, grafting. | ||
| − | <ref name="Cultivation details"/> | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 70: | Line 67: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/jati-jasminum-grandiflorum-sambac-jasminum-officinale/ Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/jati-jasminum-grandiflorum-sambac-jasminum-officinale/ Uses]</ref> | ||
| Line 76: | Line 72: | ||
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/flowers/jasmin Cultivation details]</ref> | <ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/flowers/jasmin Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
| − | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 12:05, 27 May 2020
,_Bandung,_Jawa_Barat.jpg)
Mallika is widely cultivated in the tropics, especially in India and adjacent regions to China and southeast Asia. It is valued for the very fragrant, white flowers which are used for decoration and also for medicinal use.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Improves complexion, Dental problems, Headache, Skin problems, Conjunctivitis [1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Aelusutthina mallige, Chendu mallige, Dundu mallige |
| Hindi | Mogra |
| Malayalam | Cherupiccakam, Nalla-mulla, Nallamalli, Pichakamulla |
| Tamil | Atukkumallikai, Kuntumallikai |
| Telugu | Boddumalle, Gundumalle, Manmathha Baanamunavamallika |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Atigandha, Bhadravalli, Gauri, Malli, Mallika, Mrigeshta, Navamalika |
| English | Arabian jasmine |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Snigdha (Slimy)
Veerya
Ushna (cold)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Pitta, Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Opposite | Leaves opposite or in whorls of three, entire, elliptic or broad elliptic to sub-orbicular, obtuse or acute, very variable in size, up to 9 cm long and 6 cm broad. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Terminal cymes | White | Pedicels up to 6 mm; bracts linear, up to 6 mm long. Calyx teeth 5-9, c. 1 cm long, V-shaped, pubescent. Corolla white, simple or double, tube 1 cm long, lobes 5-9, oblong, acute or obtuse, or orbicular under cultivation, 1.5 cm long. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berry | 6 mm | Black when ripe, surrounded by the suberect subulate calyx teeth | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A Jasmine of the hotter regions. It can be propagated by cuttings, layering, grafting.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Sub tropical area
Photo Gallery
Flowers
Double form flowers
Leaves
Buds
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Improves complexion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dental problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Headache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Conjunctivitis
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with Flower used in medicine
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sub tropical area
- Herbs
- Oleaceae
