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Difference between revisions of "Hordeum vulgare - Aksata"

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[[File:Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - United States National Arboretum - 24 May 2009.jpg|thumb|right|''Barley'', ''Hordeum vulgare'']]
 
[[File:Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - United States National Arboretum - 24 May 2009.jpg|thumb|right|''Barley'', ''Hordeum vulgare'']]
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'''Hordeum vulgare''' is a member of the grass family. It is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 13,000 years ago. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.Its germination time is one to three days.  
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'''Hordeum vulgare L''' is a member of the grass family it is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 13,000 years ago. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.Its germination time is one to three days.  
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Cracks in Skin}}, {{Uses|Sores}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Intrinsic haemorrhage}}, {{Uses|Poisons}}.
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{{Uses|Styptic}}, {{Uses|wound healer}}, {{Uses|Musculoskeletal disorder}}, {{Uses|abcess}}, {{Uses|snake bite}}, {{Uses|boils}}, {{Uses|sudation therapy}}, {{Uses|herpes}}, {{Uses|impure breast milk}}, {{Uses|fumigation in wound}}, {{Uses|boils}}, {{Uses|wounded patient ward}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Dried Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
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{{Parts Used|Grain}}, {{Parts Used|Germinate seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Dried fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Whole plant}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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The Artocarpus species are rich in phenolic compounds including flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and Jacalin, a lectin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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Vulgare contains the phenolics caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid, the ferulic acid 8,5'-diferulic acid, the flavonoids catechin-7-O-glucoside, saponarin, catechin, procyanidin B3, procyanidin C2, and prodelphinidin B3, and the alkaloid hordenine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Jaave godi|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Jau|en=Hordeum vulgare}
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{{Common names|kn=Jaave godi|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Jau|en=Hordeum vulgare}}
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|Tree}}
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{{Habit|Erect graminoid}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|lanceolate|alternate, spiral, clustered at twigs end, tawny hirsute, caducous, leaving annular scar}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Shaith hair|There are hairs on the surface of the leaf sheath, but the hairs do not have blisters at their bases.}}
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|14cm long|Pendulous, Ovoid||male flowers in axillary spikes, pendulous; female flowers in axillary spikes, ovoid}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|1 in each spikelet|White to pale yellow||Glumes - Persistent, hardened. Tip extended into a rough awn up to 100 mm long, or may be awnless.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|||Syncarp (sorosis), subglobose or ellipsoid with long echinate processes, orange when ripe|seeds many, ovoid.|}}
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{{Fruit|Grain|Oval|Grooved, awned glumes firmly attached|Many|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Airlayers}}.
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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In terms of taking care of the plant, minimal pruning is required Cutting off dead branches from the interior of the tree is only sometimes needed. In addition, twigs bearing fruit must be twisted or cut down to the trunk to induce growth for the next season. Branches should be pruned every three to four years to maintain its productivity.
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Seed sown broadcast or in shallow furrows about 22 cm apart, dropped through a drill. Depth of sowing 1.3–4.5 cm. Seeding rates vary from 67 to 101 kg/ha. Crop requires very little interculture or weeding.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Stingless bees such as Tetragonula iridipennis are jackfruit pollinators, and as such, play an important role in jackfruit cultivation.
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:
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File:Barley grains 4.jpg
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File:Barley grains 3.jpg
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File:BarleyEars.JPG
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File:Hordeum-barley.jpg
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File:Barley Seeds.jpg
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File:Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - United States National Arboretum - 24 May 2009.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110002060 "ethnopharmacology"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley Encyclopedia]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/8066 "morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">[http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/h/hordeum-vulgare=barley.php Herbs natural]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Hordeum_vulgare.html Purdue university]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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*  
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* [http://eol.org/pages/1114455/hierarchy_entries/58911192/overview Hordeum vulgare on eol.org]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27662 Hordeum vulgare on cabi.org]
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268385905_Evaluation_of_central_anatolian_barley_landraces_for_crop_improvement Hordeum vulgare on researchgate.net]
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* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Barley-Cid824 Hordeum vulgare on herbpathy.com]
  
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[[Category:
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[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 12:41, 18 May 2020

Barley, Hordeum vulgare

Hordeum vulgare is a member of the grass family. It is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 13,000 years ago. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.Its germination time is one to three days.

Uses

Styptic, wound healer, Musculoskeletal disorder, abcess, snake bite, boils, sudation therapy, herpes, impure breast milk, fumigation in wound, boils, wounded patient ward.[1]

Parts Used

Grain, Germinate seeds, Dried fruits, Whole plant.

Chemical Composition

Vulgare contains the phenolics caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid, the ferulic acid 8,5'-diferulic acid, the flavonoids catechin-7-O-glucoside, saponarin, catechin, procyanidin B3, procyanidin C2, and prodelphinidin B3, and the alkaloid hordenine.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Jaave godi
Hindi Jau
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Hordeum vulgare


Habit

Erect graminoid

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Shaith hair There are hairs on the surface of the leaf sheath, but the hairs do not have blisters at their bases.

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 1 in each spikelet White to pale yellow Glumes - Persistent, hardened. Tip extended into a rough awn up to 100 mm long, or may be awnless.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Grain Oval Grooved, awned glumes firmly attached Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Seed sown broadcast or in shallow furrows about 22 cm apart, dropped through a drill. Depth of sowing 1.3–4.5 cm. Seeding rates vary from 67 to 101 kg/ha. Crop requires very little interculture or weeding.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Temperate areas, Tropical areas.

Photo Gallery

  • Barley grains 4.jpg
  • Barley grains 3.jpg
  • BarleyEars.JPG
  • Hordeum-barley.jpg
  • Barley Seeds.jpg
  • Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - United States National Arboretum - 24 May 2009.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Herbs natural
  2. ↑ Encyclopedia
  3. ↑ Purdue university

External Links

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