Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Holostemma adakodien - Arkapushpi, Holostemma"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(References)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[File:Holostemma ada-kodien Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|thumb|right|''Arkapushpi'', ''Holostemma'']]
 
[[File:Holostemma ada-kodien Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|thumb|right|''Arkapushpi'', ''Holostemma'']]
'''Arkapushpi''' is a genus of Flowering plants formerly belonging to the plant family Asclepiadaceae, now considered to be part of the Apocynaceae. The genus was first described in 1810. As presently constituted, the genus contains only one known species, Holostemma ada-kodien, native to southern Asia (China, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand).
+
'''Arkapushpi''' is a genus of Flowering plants formerly belonging to the plant family Asclepiadaceae. The genus was first described in 1810. As presently constituted, the genus contains only one known species, Holostemma ada-kodien. It is native to southern Asia (China, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand).
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
Line 35: Line 35:
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Large|Triangle|leaf's Margin is Entire and Venation-Cross venulated. leaves 7-15 cm length and 5-10 cm breadth, top of the leaf is smooth and bottom part is hairy}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Large|Triangle|Leaf's Margin is Entire and Venation-Cross venulated. leaves 7-15 cm length and 5-10 cm breadth, top of the leaf is smooth and bottom part is hairy}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Peduncled cymes|10–15 cm long|Yellow-white||peduncles shorter than the petiole, stout; pedicels 1.5 cm long; calyx lobes ovate, 4 mm long; corolla 2.5 cm across, campanulate, pale purple, lobes 8 x 6 mm, ovate, obtuse}}
+
{{Flower|Peduncled cymes|10–15 cm long|Yellow-white||Peduncles shorter than the petiole, stout; pedicels 1.5 cm long; calyx lobes ovate, 4 mm long; corolla 2.5 cm across, campanulate, pale purple, lobes 8 x 6 mm, ovate, obtuse}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||}}
+
{{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
Line 53: Line 53:
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
The plant can be propagated through seeds.
 
The plant can be propagated through seeds.
Matured seeds are collected from the plant during December–January before they disperse. Seeds are cleaned, dried, and stored for sowing. However, fruit set is generally less than 10% in this crop, which is a major constraint for large-scale cultivation through seeds. The crop can also be propagated by vegetative means through root and stem cuttings. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
+
Matured seeds are collected from the plant during December–January before they disperse. Seeds are cleaned, dried, and stored for sowing.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
Line 63: Line 63:
 
File:Holostemma ada-kodien 7695.jpg|Flower
 
File:Holostemma ada-kodien 7695.jpg|Flower
 
File:Holostemma ada-kodien at Thane by Dr. Raju Kasambe 03.jpg|Leaves
 
File:Holostemma ada-kodien at Thane by Dr. Raju Kasambe 03.jpg|Leaves
 
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
Line 72: Line 70:
 
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229953 Diagnostic]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229953 Diagnostic]</ref>
 
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/holostemma-ada-kodien Cultivation details]</ref>
 
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/holostemma-ada-kodien Cultivation details]</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  

Revision as of 12:01, 18 May 2020

Arkapushpi, Holostemma

Arkapushpi is a genus of Flowering plants formerly belonging to the plant family Asclepiadaceae. The genus was first described in 1810. As presently constituted, the genus contains only one known species, Holostemma ada-kodien. It is native to southern Asia (China, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand).

Uses

Pregnancy care, Eye care, Skin diseases, Ulcers, Wounds, Gonorrhoea, Diarrhea, Cough, Loss of appetite, Stomachache, Ulcers.

Parts Used

Rhizome, Latex.

Chemical Composition

Alpha-amyrin, lupeol and beta-sitosterol[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Chhirvel
Malayalam Ada kodien
Tamil Palay kirai
Telugu Palagurugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Jivanti, Arkapushpi
English Holostemma


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Large Triangle Leaf's Margin is Entire and Venation-Cross venulated. leaves 7-15 cm length and 5-10 cm breadth, top of the leaf is smooth and bottom part is hairy

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Peduncled cymes 10–15 cm long Yellow-white Peduncles shorter than the petiole, stout; pedicels 1.5 cm long; calyx lobes ovate, 4 mm long; corolla 2.5 cm across, campanulate, pale purple, lobes 8 x 6 mm, ovate, obtuse

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Oblong pod Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

The plant can be propagated through seeds. Matured seeds are collected from the plant during December–January before they disperse. Seeds are cleaned, dried, and stored for sowing.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Scrub jungles, Deciduous forests, Plain area

Photo Gallery

References

External Links