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Difference between revisions of "Diospyros malabarica - Tinduka"
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[[File:Malabar Ebony.jpg|thumb|right|''Diospyros malabarica'', ''Gaub tree'']] | [[File:Malabar Ebony.jpg|thumb|right|''Diospyros malabarica'', ''Gaub tree'']] | ||
| − | + | The '''Gaub tree''' is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia. It is a long-lived, very slow-growing tree, which can reach up to 35 m in height with a black trunk up to 70 cm in diameter. | |
| − | The Gaub tree | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Blood diseases}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Xever}}, {{Uses|Chronic dysentery}} |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en= | + | {{Common names|kn=Holitupare|ml=Panancca|sa=|ta=Tumbika|te=Bandadamara|hi=Gaab|en=Indian persimmon}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 30: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|Evergreen | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves are alternate, simple, oblong, obtuse}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| Line 42: | Line 40: | ||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Berries|7–10 mm|Fruiting time: June-July||many}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] | + | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] |
| + | * [[Nyagrodadhi kashaya]] | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. Tt has a very short viability and so should be sown as soon as possible. The flesh should be removed since this contains germination inhibitors.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Lowland rain forests}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Lowland rain forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Along rivers and streams}}, {{Commonly seen|Shady and wet places}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. (15591066874).jpg|At feild | |
| − | + | Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. (16139768948).jpg|Fruit | |
| − | + | Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. (16212786052).jpg|Leaves | |
| + | Diospyros malabarica - 2.jpg|Whole tree | ||
| + | Diospyros malabarica 0zz.jpg|Stem | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 69: | Line 71: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/diospyros-malabarica.php | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/diospyros-malabarica.php Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.ebbd.info/diospyros-malabarica.html " | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.ebbd.info/diospyros-malabarica.html Plant description]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/08/26/tinduka-uses-dose-research/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diospyros+malabarica | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diospyros+malabarica Cultivation details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289240919_Chemical_constituents_of_the_fruit_essential_oil_of_Diospyros_malabarica_Desr_Kostel_Ebenaceae | + | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289240919_Chemical_constituents_of_the_fruit_essential_oil_of_Diospyros_malabarica_Desr_Kostel_Ebenaceae Diospyros malabarica on researchgate.net] |
| − | * [https://eurekamag.com/research/010/311/010311966.php | + | * [https://eurekamag.com/research/010/311/010311966.php Diospyros malabarica on eurekamag.com] |
* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/265567 Diospyros malabarica on india biodiversity portal] | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/265567 Diospyros malabarica on india biodiversity portal] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ebenaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:06, 28 April 2020
The Gaub tree is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia. It is a long-lived, very slow-growing tree, which can reach up to 35 m in height with a black trunk up to 70 cm in diameter.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Cold, Wounds, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Blood diseases, Gonorrhoea, Leprosy, Xever, Chronic dysentery
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Leaves contain triterpenes, betulin, β-sitosterol, oleanolic acid and myricyl alcohol. Bark, flowers and fruits contain tannins[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Holitupare |
| Hindi | Gaab |
| Malayalam | Panancca |
| Tamil | Tumbika |
| Telugu | Bandadamara |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Indian persimmon |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Alternate | Leaves are alternate, simple, oblong, obtuse |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5-20 | Flowering time: April-May and Flowers in axillary cymes |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berries | 7–10 mm | Fruiting time: June-July | many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. Tt has a very short viability and so should be sown as soon as possible. The flesh should be removed since this contains germination inhibitors.[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Lowland rain forests, Along rivers and streams, Shady and wet places.
Photo Gallery
At feild
Fruit
Leaves
Whole tree
Stem
_Kostel._(15591066874).jpg)
_Kostel._(16139768948).jpg)
_Kostel._(16212786052).jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cold
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blood diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gonorrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Xever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chronic dysentery
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lowland rain forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Along rivers and streams
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shady and wet places
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Ebenaceae
