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Trema orientalis

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Trema orientalis

Trema orientalis is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or tree with a heavy branching and rounded to spreading crown, reaching a height of up to 18 metres. It has a short basally swollen bole that can be 60cm in diameter. The plant has a wide range of traditional uses for food, medicine and other commodities. A fast-growing tree, it has several applications in agroforestry as a shade tree, pioneer species etc.

Uses

Coughs, Sore throat, Asthma, Bronchitis, Gonorrhoea, Yellow fever, Toothache.[1]

Parts Used

Leaves, Fruits.

Chemical Composition

Compounds present in the plant include tannins, saponins, flavanoids, triterpenes, phytosterols, and several constituents of xanthones.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಗೋರ್ಕು Gorku, ಕರುಹಾಲೆ Karuhaale
Hindi Gio, Jivan
Malayalam Ratthi
Tamil Yerralai
Telugu Kakamushti
Marathi Ghol
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Jivani, Jivanti
English Indian Charcoal Tree, Indian Nettle

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
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Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Charcoal tree is a plant of the lowland humid tropics, where it can be found at elevations from sea level up to 2,500 metres.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Moist forests, Dry scrub of open slopes, Open places on hillsides.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constuents
  3. Common names
  4. [Morphology]
  5. Cultivation

External Links