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Phragmites karka

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{{stub}}[[File:Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin..JPG |thumb|right|'''Phragmites karka''']]'''Phragmites karka''' is a genus of four species of large perennial grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Maintained by Kew Garden in London.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Rheumatic pain}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootStem}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Polyphenolic content (5.06 to 12.81 mg GAE g-1 DW) and antioxidant activity (0.64-3.21 IC50 mg ml-1 for DPPH and 9.09-17.91 mM Fe+2 g-1.
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=Hulugila hullu|ksml=Nain-canna, Nadam|mlsa=Dhamana, Nala|mrta=Perunanal, நாலம் Nalam|pate=Eela karra, Nagasaramu-peepalu|tahi=Narkul, नाल् Nal, Doka-ghas, Kilak |teen=Tall Reed}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Long Herbs}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Long linear|1 mm long, fringed with hairs; blade linear, 20–80 cm × 1–4 cm}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower||||}}
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Roots}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Phragmites karka spreads naturally and can be propagated by division and by seed. A procedure has been developed for the large scale micropropagation of Phragmites karka from axillary buds, with buds from the lower and middle stem giving best results. Multiple shoot formation and root initiation occurred on Murashige and Skoog basal medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l benzyladenine (BA), 0.5 mg/l kinetin and 2% sucrose.
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Phragmites karka (Retz.) Steud. (AM AK367300).jpgFile:Phragmites karka (Retz.) Steud. (AM AK325734).jpgFile:Phragmites karka (Retz.) Steud. (AM AK337226-1).jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279174990_Antioxidant_activity_and_polyphenol_content_of_Phragmites_karka_under_saline_conditions Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"]<https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/ref> <ref name="Leaf">["Phragmites_karka_(PROTA) Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<https://ref><ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by Cuses.Pplantnet-project.Khareorg/en/Phragmites_karka_(PROTA) Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Phragmites_karka_(PROTA) Phragmites karka]* [ ]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs imagesPoaceae]]
Mohan KG
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