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Persea macrantha

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{{stub}}[[File:Persea macrantha at Kannavam RF (2).jpg |thumb|right|'''Persea macrantha''']]'''Persea macrantha''', the large-flowered bay tree, is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is native to Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka. The plant grows to about 30 m (98 ft). Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral; lamina obovate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong; apex rounded or acuminate or acute; base acute to rounded with entire margin. Flowers show terminal panicle inflorescence. Fruit is a berry where it become blackish with ripening.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Anti-inflammatory}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Anti-arthritic}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The plant possesses alkaloid, steroid, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phenols and carboxylic acid18.
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=Chittu thandri, Gulamaavu, Gulimaavu|ksml=Kulamavu, Ooravu|mlsa=|mrta=Iruli, Kolamavu, Kolarmavu|pate=Naara|tahi=|teen=Large-Flowered Bay Tree }}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple, Alternate, Clustered at twig ends|Spiral in outline|Petiole 1.2-4.5 cm long, canaliculate, glabrous; lamina 7-20.3 x 3-8 cm long, variable in shape, obovate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong, apex rounded or acuminate or acute, base acute to rounded, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous beneath, aromatic when squeeze; midrib canaliculate above; secondary_nerves 8-12 pairs.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|broadly ovate-heart-shaped|Pale yellow||1.0-1.2 cm across, In panicles from upper axils and terminal. Flower tube is very short, tepals 6, nearly equal, in 2 series, 4-5 mm, obovate, puberulous}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|Berry is spherical|2 cm across||Black|}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm belongs to the family Lauraceae. It is a tree growing up to 30m in length and is mainly distributed in Western peninsula, Ceylon and India etc. In India, the plant is found in various states such as Karnataka, Bihar, Maharashtra and Assam up to an altitude of 2100m.
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Persea macrantha3.jpgFile:Persea macrantha4.jpgFile:Persea macrantha-3-roadside-yercaud-salem-India.JPGFile:Persea macrantha - Large-Flowered Bay Tree - Aralam Butterfly Survey at Kottiyoor, 2019 (1).jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://oaji.net/pdf.html?n=2019/1791-1560761805.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"]<https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/ref> <ref name="Leaf">["Large-Flowered%20Bay%20Tree.html Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<https://www.ijddr.in/drug-development/ref><ref nameantibacterial-and-radical-scavenging-activity-of-leaf-and-bark-ofpersea-macrantha-nees-kosterm-lauraceae.php?aid=5518#:~:text="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by CPersea%20macrantha%20(Nees)%20Kosterm%20belongs,to%20an%20altitude%20of%202100m.P.KhareCultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31616 Persea macrantha]* [ ]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs imagesLauraceae]]
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