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Malus pumila

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{{stub}}[[File:Malus pumila Mcintosh 1zz.jpg|thumb|right|''Malus pumila'']] '''Malus pumila''' is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today.  
==Uses==
{{Uses|Treatment of intermittent}}, {{Uses|Remittent}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Bilious fevers}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Nine compounds were isolated from the flowers of M. pumila, and identified as kaempferol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-α-l-arabinofuranoside, phloridzin, kaempferol, phloretin, β-sitosterol, lupeol and pyracanthoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ksml=|mlsa=|mrta=|pate=|tahi=|teen=Paradise Apple, Common Apple, Apple Tree}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 Sweet(Madhura)
===Guna===
===Veerya===
Cold(Sheeta)
===Vipaka===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Elliptic, oblong, obovate|The leaf blade is simple (i.e., lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets)}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|1-4cm long|petals white or pink|5|The flowers, in sessile or short-peduncled cymes, Spoon-shaped, fringed petals}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|simple||The fruits are circular and fleshy|||many}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
The preference is full sun, moist to mesic well-drained conditions, and fertile loamy soil. The cultivated Apple is vulnerable to many insect pests and disease organisms, although some cultivars have greater resistance to them than others. Dwarf cultivars are available that produce full-sized fruit on trees less than 10' tall.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Subtropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Malus pumila Liberty 1zz.jpgFile:Starr-170923-0280-Malus pumila-Anna fruit-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui - Flickr - Starr Environmental.jpgFile:Malus pumila 'Pendula rubrifolia'-2.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://bmcchem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13065-018-0490-6#:~:text=Conclusion,%2Dsitosterol%2C%20lupeol%20and%20pyracanthoside. Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/barbadoscherry.htm Plant description]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<https://ref><ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by Cwww.illinoiswildflowers.Pinfo/trees/plants/apple.Kharehtml Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Malus+pumila Malus pumila]* [ https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/apple.html Description]* [ ]  
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without Ayurvedic herbs imagesthat don't have seed photos]]
Mohan KG
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