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Marrubium vulgare

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{{stub}}[[File:Marrubium vulgare - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-224.jpg|thumb|right|'''Marrubium vulgare''']]'''Marrubium vulgare''' (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Chronic coughs and colds}}, {{Uses|Skin}}, {{Uses|Liver}}, {{Uses|Gastric}}, {{Uses|Heart}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Immune system}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|stemFlower}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Volatile oil, alkaloids, flavonoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ksml=|mlsa=|mrta=|pate=|tahi=|teen=White Horehound}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
===Karma===
 
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Long shurb}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Spiral|The oppositely arranged leaves are also covered in whitish hairs (i.e. tomentose), particularly on their undersides. Lower leaves have longer leaf stalks (i.e. petioles) than the upper leaves, with stalks usually from 10-25 mm long. These leaves (10-70 mm long and 8-45 mm wide) are egg-shaped in outline (i.e. ovate) or almost rounded (i.e. orbicular) and somewhat crinkled (i.e. rugose) in appearance. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Small|White||The white tubular flowers (6-12 mm long) are borne in dense clusters in the forks (i.e. axils) of the upper leaves. Flowers are two-lipped (i.e. bi-labiate), the upper 'lip' being divided into two lobes and the lower 'lip' being divided into three lobes. These flowers are surrounded by a persistent green tube (4-7 mm long) made up of the fused sepals. Flowering occurs throughout the year, but is most common during spring and summer.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
A weed of temperate, semi-arid and occasionally also sub-tropical regions. It is found along roadsides, railways, fence lines, waterways, and in waste areas, disturbed sites, gardens, pastures, grasslands, open woodlands and sometimes also in crops.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Western and central Asia}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Northern Africa}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Marrubium vulgare 7.jpg|Flower
File:Marrubium vulgare 002.JPG|Whole plant
File:Marrubium vulgare kz02.jpg|Leaves
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/marrubium_vulgare.htm Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"]<https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/ref> <ref name="Leaf">["marrubium_vulgare.htm Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<https://ref><ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by Ckeyserver.Plucidcentral.Khareorg/weeds/data/media/Html/marrubium_vulgare.htm Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/112477579/moths-may-be-the-key-to-controlling-spreading-infestations-of-horehound Marrubium vulgare details]* [ ]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
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