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Pisum sativum - Vartula

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{{stub}}[[File:Doperwt rijserwt peulen Pisum sativum.jpg|thumb|right|''Vartula'', ''Pisum sativum'']]'''Ksharaka''', P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one year. It is a cool-season crop grown in many parts of the world; planting can take place from winter to early summer depending on location. The average pea weighs between 0.1 and 0.36 gram. The immature peasare used as a vegetable, fresh, frozen or canned.
==Uses==
==Parts Used==
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=bataani, bataani kadale|ml=malankatala, pathanikatala, pattani|sa=ativartula, mundachandaka|ta=vellappattani, katalaippattani, potayam|te=bataani, batani, battani|hi=mattar, wattahna|en= Garden Pea}}
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
 
===Veerya===
 
===Vipaka===
 
===Karma===
 
===Prabhava===
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|herb}}
 
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Pinante|alternate|Leaves even-pinnate, 25 x 10 cm, chartaceous, glabrous; leaflets 2-3 pairs, sub(opposite), ovate-oblong, 5 x 3 cm, base obtuse, margin coarsely toothed, apex acute; petiole 6 cm; rachis produced into a branched tendril; stipules foilaceous, larger than leaflets, oblong-lanceolate, 6 x 3 cm, toothed below and stem-clasping. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Raceme|White|5| Racemes to 10 cm, 2-3- flowered, or flower solitary. Calyx deeply 5-toothed, 1 cm long, glabrous; lobes oblong-acuminate, membranous. Corolla white, clawed; standard orbicular, 2 x 2.5 cm, apically notched; wings 1.8 x 1.2 cm; keels 1.5 x 0.8 cm. Stamens 9 + 1; sheath 1 cm; anthers uniform. Pistil glabrous, 0.6 cm; style apically dilated, margin reflexed, hairy on the inside near apex. }}
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|A Pod|8 x 1.5 cm|glabrous; seeds subglobose. ||}}
 
===Other features===
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
 
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
 
===Season to grow===
 
===Soil type===
 
 
===Propagation===
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Temperate area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub Tropical area}}.
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Doperwt rijserwt bloemen Pisum sativum.jpg
File:Peas-burpeeana early-2012.jpg
File:NCI peas in pod.jpg
File:Illustration Pisum sativum0.jpg
 
 
</gallery>
 
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="Uses">https://herbs.indianmedicinalplants.info/index.php/sanskrit-names-of-plants/44-2012-02-24-07-34-36/356-pisum-sativum"Uses"]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
==External Links==
* http://www.agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=1&topicid=1213
* http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Pisum+sativum
[[Category:Herbs]]
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