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Created page with "thumb|right|''Pangara'', ''Aesculus indica'' '''Pangara''' is a temperate deciduous tree in the soapnut family, native to the western Himalayan r..."
[[File:Aesculus indica2.JPG|thumb|right|''Pangara'', ''Aesculus indica'']]
'''Pangara''' is a temperate deciduous tree in the soapnut family, native to the western Himalayan region. They grow at altitudes from 1800 - 3000 m.
==Uses==
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}
==Chemical Composition==
The leaves contain aescin, quercetin and beta-sitosterol. Stems also contain rutin, astragalin, aesculin. Seeds contain aescin, aesculuside A and B, also aliphatic esters.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=akhnor, bankhor, goon, gun, khanir, khanoor, khanor, pangar, pangara|en=Indian Horse Chestnut}}
<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
===Guna===
===Veerya===
===Vipaka===
===Karma===
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Digitate|Opposite|The leaves are large, opposite, digitate, glossy, laceolate ( Boat shaped),margin entire and venation pinnate, it forms a umbel shaped at the branch apex}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|bisexual|terminal panicle|white||the flowers are found in a long stack about 40 cm long and bearing about 300 flowers}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Fleshy capsules|||Large brown seeds|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
===Season to grow===
===Soil type===
===Propagation===
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Temperate forest}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Aesculus indica.jpg|
File:Aesculus indica Bra19.png|Yellow flower
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Chemical composition">[https://herbs.indianmedicinalplants.info/index.php/medicinal-plants-pictures-a-details/1278-aesculus-indica-hook "Chemical constituents"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/indian-horse-chestnut.html"BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://www.alwaysayurveda.com/aesculus/]
* [http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450399-2]
* [http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Aesculus+indica]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Trees]][[Category:Himalayas]]
'''Pangara''' is a temperate deciduous tree in the soapnut family, native to the western Himalayan region. They grow at altitudes from 1800 - 3000 m.
==Uses==
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}
==Chemical Composition==
The leaves contain aescin, quercetin and beta-sitosterol. Stems also contain rutin, astragalin, aesculin. Seeds contain aescin, aesculuside A and B, also aliphatic esters.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=akhnor, bankhor, goon, gun, khanir, khanoor, khanor, pangar, pangara|en=Indian Horse Chestnut}}
<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
===Guna===
===Veerya===
===Vipaka===
===Karma===
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Digitate|Opposite|The leaves are large, opposite, digitate, glossy, laceolate ( Boat shaped),margin entire and venation pinnate, it forms a umbel shaped at the branch apex}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|bisexual|terminal panicle|white||the flowers are found in a long stack about 40 cm long and bearing about 300 flowers}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Fleshy capsules|||Large brown seeds|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
===Season to grow===
===Soil type===
===Propagation===
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Temperate forest}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Aesculus indica.jpg|
File:Aesculus indica Bra19.png|Yellow flower
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Chemical composition">[https://herbs.indianmedicinalplants.info/index.php/medicinal-plants-pictures-a-details/1278-aesculus-indica-hook "Chemical constituents"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.medicinalplantsindia.com/indian-horse-chestnut.html"BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://www.alwaysayurveda.com/aesculus/]
* [http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450399-2]
* [http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Aesculus+indica]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Plants of western ghats]][[Category:Trees]][[Category:Himalayas]]
