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'''Hedge mustard''', known as '''Sisymbrium officinale''', (formerly Erysimum officinale) is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found on roadsides and wasteland, and as a weed of arable land. A native of Europe and North Africa, it is now well-established throughout the world.

It is distinct from ==Uses=={{Uses|loss of the mustard plants which belong to the genus Brassica. S. officinale is similar to other Sisymbriumvoice}}, {{Uses|throat complaints}}, {{Uses|heart problems}}, {{Uses|common cold}}, {{Uses|remedy for gout}}, {{Uses|dampening effect on cough}}, {{Uses|bronchitis}}, but differs in its tall{{Uses|Diarrhea}}, erect stems with tiny flowers and fruits that are compacted parallel to the stem instead of hanging free.{{Uses|Sore throats}}

Hedge-mustard is food for the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Leaves}}, such as the small white (Pieris rapae){{Parts Used|Seeds}}.

== Uses Chemical Composition== *This plant is widely cultivated across Europe for its edible leaves and seedsIsopropyl isothiocyanate (27.6-48. It is widely used as a condiment in Northern Europe 9%), 2-methylpropanenitrile (particularly Denmark0.5-18.8%), Norway and Germany(Z).*The leaves have a bitter cabbage-like flavour and they are used either in salads or cooked as a leaf vegetable hex-3-en-1-ol (in cultivar versions)0. The seeds have been used to make mustard pastes in Europe5-18.<ref name="uses"/>*It is "good for all diseases of the chest and lungs0%), hoarseness of voicesec-butyl isothiocyanate (4.9-9.4%), (E)-hex-2-enal (3.the juice5-8.6%), (Z)-hex-2-en-1-ol (0.3-8.made into a syrup with honey or sugar4%), is no less effectualoctanoic (0.5-8.6%) and dodecanoic acid (0-5.for all other coughs0%), wheezing and shortness of breath2-methylbutanenitrile (0-4.6%), dibutyl phthalate (0-4.5%), and ethyl linolenate (0-3.the seed is held to be a special remedy against poison and venom6%).<ref name="*In Tibetan medicine it is used to repress the symptoms of food poisoning.chemical composition"/>

==Common namenames=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Hedge Mustard, wild mustard}}

* ''English''' ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Hedge mustard* '''Kannada''' Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - ಹೆಡ್ಜ್ ಸಾಸಿವೆTherepeutics.* '''Hindi''' - Khubhkala===Dravya===

===Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)===Guna===Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)===Veerya===Ushna (Hot)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===Kapha, Vata===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|alternate|The leaves are compound i.e. made up of two or more discrete leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|General|7–18 mm|the fruit is dry and splits open when ripe||many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils but prefers a moist to dry acid to alkaline soil in full sun or light shade<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Hedge banks}}, {{Commonly seen|uncultivated ground}}, {{Commonly seen|waste ground}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">Image:Gewone_raket_R0011613.jpgFile:Sisymbrium_officinale_001.JPGFile:Sisymbrium_officinale_002.JPGFile:Sisymbrium_officinale_003.JPGFile:Sisymbrium.officinale.-.lindsey.jpgFile:Sisymbrium officinale flowers, gewone raket bloemen.jpg</gallery> == References == <references><ref name="useschemical composition">[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20730965 "chemical constituents"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/sisymbrium/officinale/ "plant characteristics"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sisymbrium+officinale "Plants for A Future Database - Sisymbrium officinaleCultivation details"]</ref>

== External Links == * [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/hedge-mustard-uses.html Sisymbrium officinale on herbal-supplement-resource.com]*[https://enwww.healthbenefitstimes.com/sisymbrium/ Sisymbrium officinale on health benefits times]* [http://www.wikipedianaturalmedicinalherbs.orgnet/wikiherbs/Sisymbrium_officinale s/sisymbrium-officinale=hedge-mustard.php Sisymbrium officinaleon natural medicinal herbs.net]* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Sisymbrium-Officinale-Cid4899 Sisymbrium officinale on herb pathy.com