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'''Linaria vulgaris''' ('''common toadflax, yellow toadflax, or butter-and-eggs''') is a species of toadflax (Linaria), native to most of Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China.<ref name="int"/> It has also been introduced and is now common in North America.
== Description Uses=={{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. ==Chemical Composition==The ability of Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae) infusion to act as a scavenger of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, hypochlorous acid (HOCl)) and nitric oxide was investigated.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|opposite|Stalkless. Blade linear, sharp-tipped, margins revolute.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|25–30 mm|orange|5-20|Flower is Irregular (zygomorphic). Corolla yellow, fused, bilabiate, spurred}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|simple|7–10 mm|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Succeeds in a moderately good well-drained soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> 20150629Linaria vulgaris2.jpg
==References== <references><ref name="intchemical composition">[https://npgswebwww.ncbi.nlm.ars-grinnih.gov/gringlobalpubmed/taxonomydetail.aspx?102290 Linaria vulgaris18569715 "antioxidative properties"]</ref></references>
<ref name== External Links =="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/yellow-toadflax "plant charecteristics"]</ref>
==External Links==
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786410601132360 Assessing the antioxidative properties and chemical composition]
* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30828 Linaria vulgaris on Invasive Species Compendium]
* [http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/IPSM-D-14-00082.1 Adaptive Development of Yellow Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) Chemical Control Recommendations]
[[Category:Herbs]]
