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Fragaria vesca - Wild strawberry

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[[File:Fragaria vesca - metsmaasikas.jpg|thumb|right|''Wild strawberry'', ''Fragaria vesca'']]
'''Wild strawberry''', commonly called '''Fragaria vesca, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, European strawberry, or fraise des bois''', is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits. ==Uses=={{Uses|diarrhea}}, {{Uses|gastroenteritis}}, {{Uses|hemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|bad throat}}, {{Uses|mouth ulcers}}, {{Uses|minor burns}}, {{Uses|cuts}}, {{Uses|scrapes}} ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}. ==Chemical Composition==Fatty acids are the most important precursors for most fruit aroma volatiles, including straight-chain aldehydes, alcohols, esters, lactones and ketones<ref name="common chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|basal rosette|quite long-stalked. Blade palmate, with 3 leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|12–18 mm |white|5|Flowers Season is May–July}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|juicy, shiny|0.5–1 cm|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|1}}
== Description =Other features== Five to eleven soft-hairy white flowers are borne on a green, soft-hairy 3–15 centimetres (1.2–5.9 in) stalk that usually lifts them above the leaves. The light-green leaves are trifoliate (in threes) with toothed margins. The plant spreads by means of runners (stolons).<ref name="description/>
== Uses == *Woodland strawberry fruit is strongly flavored, and is still collected and grown for domestic use and on a small scale commercially for the use List of gourmets and as an ingredient for commercial jam, sauces, liqueurs, cosmetics and alternative Ayurvedic medicine.*It in which the herb is used for the treatment of burns and sores.<ref name="uses"/>=*The roots were frequently chewed in order to help clean teeth and to treat gum inflammations.<ref name="uses"/>[[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Common nameWhere to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
* '''English''' - wild strawberry==How to plant/cultivate==Wild plants are easily started from seed, or can be bought as transplants<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
== References Commonly seen growing in areas== {{Commonly seen|Pastures}}, {{Commonly seen|banks}}, {{Commonly seen|forest margins}}, {{Commonly seen|rocky outcrops}}
<references>==Photo Gallery==<ref namegallery class="left" caption="common names">[http://www.wildflowersearch.com/search?&PlantNamewidths=Fragaria+vesca "Fragaria vesca140px"]</ref><ref nameheights="description140px">[httpFile:Fragaria vesca LC0389.jpgFile:20130617Walderdbeere Schwetzinger Hardt1.jpg|Schwetzinger Hardt, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, GermanyFile:20130617Walderdbeere Schwetzinger Hardt2.jpg|Schwetzinger Hardt, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, GermanyFile:20130618Walderdbeere Schwetzinger Hardt3.jpg|Schwetzinger Hardt, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, GermanyFile://linnet20130618Walderdbeere Schwetzinger Hardt4.geogjpg|Schwetzinger Hardt, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, GermanyFile:2009-06-30-niederfinow-by-RalfR-15.ubcjpg|Niederfinow, Brandenburg, GermanyFile:2009-06-30-niederfinow-by-RalfR-16.ca/Atlas/Atlasjpg|Niederfinow, Brandenburg, GermanyFile:Wald-Erdbeeren HD.aspx?sciname=Fragaria%20vesca "jpg|Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyFile:Wald-Erdbeere (Fragaria vesca"]).jpg|Schmallenberg, Hochsauerland, Germany</refgallery> ==References== <references><ref name="useschemical composition">[httphttps://www.goodfoodworldsciencedirect.com/2012science/11article/the-wild-strawberry-a-sacred-purifierpii/ S098194281730342X "Wild strawberryGenetic analysis"]</ref></references>
<ref name== External Links =="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/wild-strawberry "flower description"]</ref>
*<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://engarden.wikipedialovetoknow.orgcom/wiki/Fragaria_vesca Fragaria_vesca -WikipediaWild_Strawberries "Strawberries Cultivation"]</ref></references>
==External Links==
* [http://plantwatch.naturealberta.ca/choose-your-plants/wild-strawberry/ Wild strawberry on nature alberta plant information]
* [https://www.lakeforest.edu/academics/programs/environmental/courses/es203/fragaria_virginiana.php Wild strawberry-cherecteristics]
* [http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/wld_strawberryx.htm Wild strawberry on wild flowers information]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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