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Eryngium foetidum - Culantro

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[[File:EryngiumfoetidumMM.jpg|thumb|right|''Culantro'', ''Eryngium foetidum'']]
'''Culantro''' is a tropical perennial herb in the family Apiaceae. Its scientific Latin name literally translates as "foul-smelling thistle". Common names include '''Eryngium foetidum (/kuːˈlɑːntroʊ/ or /kuːˈlæntroʊ/), Mexican coriander, bandhaniya (Devanagari script: बन्धनिय) , chadon beni, and long coriander'''. It is native to Mexico and South America, but is cultivated worldwide, sometimes being grown as an annual in temperate climates.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Woundsmalaria}}, {{Uses|Cutshaemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Snakebiteschicken pox}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disordersmeasles}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptionschills}}, {{Uses|Blotchesgrippe}}, {{Uses|Pimplesfevers}}, {{Uses|Diarrheahead colds}}, {{Uses|Sore throatsabortifacient}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Dried FolaigeLeaves}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herbRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Contains volatile oilsThe essential oil from the leaves of long coriander is rich in ali­phatic aldehydes, flavonoidsmost of which are α, apigeninβ unsaturated. The impact com­pound is E-2-dodecenal (60%), luteolinfurther­more 2, quercetin3, kaempferol6-trimethyl­benz­aldehyde (10%), tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid dodecanal (7%) and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21E-2-tridecenal (5% tannins) have been identi­fied.Ali­phatic aldehydes appear also in other spices with coriander-like scent<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
==Habit==
{{Habit|Herbperennial plant}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Non-Palm Foliage|The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in betweenFoliar Arrangement Along Stem is Rosulate / Rosette and Foliar Base is Cuneate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|1.2-4cm cm long. 0.5 cm wide|White, Yellow/ Golden|5-20|Flowers Season Flower Symmetry is Radial and Flowering Period is June Free- AugustFlowering}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Simple|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crownFruit Type is Indehiscent Dry Fruit (Schizocarp)|With hooked hairs|many}}
===Other features===
==How to plant/cultivate==
Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring Prefers a calcareous well-drained soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable very sunny position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslandsMeadows}}, {{Commonly seen|meadowswaste places}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fieldsalong roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|forest edges}}, {{Commonly seen|lowland area}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[httpshttp://www.sciencedirectgernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/scienceengl/article/pii/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub Eryn_foe.html "sciencedirectgernot katzers spice"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html "wayback machine"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">[http://www.homeremediess.com/agrimonia-eupatoria-medicinal-uses-and-images/ "traditional medicine"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplantstropical.orgtheferns.info/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria viewtropical.php?id=Eryngium+foetidum "practical palnts"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Eryngium-Foetidum-Cid703]* [https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Eryngium_foetidum.html]* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367326X1000290X]* [https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1999/v4-506.html]* [https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Eryngium_foetidum_(PROSEA)]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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