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Berberis vulgaris - Daruharidra

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[[File:Berberis vulgaris3.jpg|thumb|right|''Berberis vulgaris'', ''Barberry'']]
[[File:BerberisAculeata.jpg|thumb|right|''Berberis aristata'']]
== Description Uses== {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/>It is a deciduous shrub growing up to 4 m high. The leaves are small oval==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Stem}}, 2–5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad{{Parts Used|Root}}, with a serrated margin; they are borne in clusters {{Parts Used|Fruit}}. ==Chemical Composition== Extracts from the inner stem bark of Berberis vulgaris were analyzed for their antioxidant activity using the 1,1-dipheny-2-5 together, subtended by a three-branched spine 3–8 mm long. The flowers are yellow, 4–6 mm across, produced on 3–6 cm long panicles in late spring. The fruit is an oblong red berry 7–10 mm long picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and 3–5 mm broad, ripening in late summer or autumn; they are edible but very sour, compared with ascorbic acid (AA) and rich in Vitamin C.butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
== Uses Common names== *The berries are edible and rich in vitamin C, though with a very sharp flavor; the thorny shrubs make harvesting them difficult, so in most places, they are not widely consumed. They are an important food for many small birds, which disperse the seeds in their droppings.*In Europe, the berries have been traditionally used as an ingredient in making jam. *In Iran, barberries are commonly used as a currant in rice pilaf.*Zereshk is widely used in cooking, imparting a tart flavor to chicken dishes. It is usually cooked with rice, called zereshk polo, and provides a nice meal with chicken.*The plant is both poisonous and used in folk medicine.<ref name{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi="uses"/>*A decoction of the plant has been used to treat gastrointestinal ailments and coughs.<ref name|en="uses2"/>*The use of the plant in traditional medicine has been limited by the bitter taste of the bark and root. Agrimony}}
== Medicinal use Habit=={{Habit|Herb}}
The root bark contains berberine, quaternary ammonium salt of isoquinoline alkaloid==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|oval|Leavesare 0. Berberine has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antioxidant properties75-2 in. It can possess anti(2-inflammatory5 cm) long, anti0.25-tumor and anti-diabetic activities0. A women’s university 75 in India. (1-2 cm) wide, Shri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam Tirupati, conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of ayurvedic medicine. They designed a study to provide scientific evidence for the use of Berberis aristata serrate and occur in the treatment of urinary troubles caused as a side effect clusters of the anti2-cancer chemotherapy drug, cisplatin5. Cisplatin is known to cause nephrotoxicity which Each cluster of leaves is subtended by a renal disease or dysfunction. In conclusionshort, the researchers found that the side effects of cisplatin were reversed by the antioxidant properties of the decoction of root bark of Berberis aristata.three-branched spine}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
Other research universities ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|less than 0.25 in India also studied the medicinal properties of Berberis aristata. In a scientific study of the anti(6 mm) wide|yellow|5-diabetic activity of the plant, diabetic rats treated with the ethanol extract of the roots showed a significant reduction of serum glucose level. It also showed a significant increase 20|Flowering occurs in the level of HDL cholesterol. Additional research must be conducted May to determine if the hypolipidemic properties of the plant could serve as a protective mechanism against the development of atherosclerosis, which is usually associated with diabetes.June and The flowers have an unpleasant odor}}
A preparation called rasaunt is prepared from this plant===Fruit==={{Fruit|ellipsoids|0.3 in. (10 mm)7–10 mm (0.28–0. Rasaunt is prepared by boiling the bark of the root and of the lower part of the stem 4 in water. The solution is then strained and evaporated till a semi) long pome|contain 1-solid mass is obtained; this is rasaunt3 small black seeds. It The fruit is mixed with either butter and alum, or with opium dispersed by birds and lime-juice. It is also reported to be a mild laxative.other wildlife|With hooked hairs|}}
==Common name=Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'English''' - Barberry* '''Kannada''' - ಬಾಗಿ ಸೂತ್ರ* '''Hindi''' - chitra==Where to get the saplings==== References Mode of Propagation== {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.<references><ref name="uses">=How to plant/cultivate==Easily grown in most soils[21][http://umm22], preferring a calcareous soil.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/barberry "Barberry"Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16]</ref>, though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="uses2How to plant/cultivate"/>Schauenberg ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Abandoned Field}}, P; Paris{{Commonly seen|Coastal Grassland}}, F (1977){{Commonly seen|Early Successional Forest}}. Guide to Medicinal Plants. New Canaan, CT: Keats Publishing, Inc</ref> ==Photo Gallery==<ref namegallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="Berberis aristata140px">[httpsFile:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage://enAgrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.wikipedia0.org/wiki/Berberis_aristata "wikipedia"]jpg</refgallery></references>==References==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7958_Hosseinihashemi_Antioxidant_Activity_Extracts "bioresource"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub= External Links ==5181 "invasivs plants"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils[https://en11, 200].wikipedia.orgPrefers a light rich rather dry soil according to another report "practical palnts"]</wikiref></Berberis_vulgaris Berberis vulgaris-Wikipedia]references>
==External Links==
* [http://www.homeremediess.com/berberis-vulgaris-barberry-plant-images-medicinal-uses/]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18618524]
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ptr.2399]
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5233136_Pharmacological_and_therapeutic_effects_of_Berberis_vulgaris_and_its_active_constituent_berberine]
* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aps/2018/3018498/]
[[Category:Herbs]]
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