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Salvadora oleoides

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Khabbar (Salvadora oleoides) leaves, Hodal (Faridabad, Haryana) I IMG 1187.jpg

Salvadora oleoides is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense crown of numerous, drooping branches. It can grow 6 - 9 metres tall. The short bole is quite often twisted or bent. It can be up to 2 metres in diameter. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. It is sometimes grown as a shelter belt and to protect the soil, and is also planted in order to enjoy its dense shade.

Uses

Rheumatic pains, Cough, Rheumatism, Enlarged spleen, Tumours, Kidney stones, Gallbladder stones, Fever.[1]

Parts Used

Fruits.

Chemical Composition

The main chemical constituents in the extracts were: N-benzylbenzamide (71.08%), decane (3.17%), stigmasterol (3.17%), 9-desoxo-9-x-acetoxy-3,8,12-tri-O-acetylingol (2.33%), and β-sitosterol (2.15%).[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Bada pilu
Malayalam
Tamil Peru-kalarva
Telugu
Marathi God-pilu
Gujarathi Mithijar
Punjabi Jaal
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Pilu
English Bada Peelu, Large toothbrush tree

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
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Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of drier regions in the tropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,000 metres. The plant is intolerant of frosts. It thrives best where the mean annual rainfall is below 625mm.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical thorn forest, Dry thorn forest.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. Common names
  4. [Morphology]
  5. Cultivation

External Links