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Acacia farnesiana - Vitkhadira

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Vitkhadira, Acacia farnesiana

Vitkhadira is a shrub which usually grows to a height of around 1 to 1.5 metres. Almost every part of the plant contains sharp thorns. It is a multipurpose tree with a wide range of uses as a food, medicine, perfume and source of materials. This plant is belongs to Memosaceae family.[1]

Uses

Oral problems, Diarrhea, Inflammation, Cough, Itching, Urinary tract disorders.[2]

Parts Used

Stem, Bark, Heartwood.

Chemical Composition

Ripe pods contain tannins and several polyphenolic compounds. Essential oil from pods. [3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Byadala gida, Kasturi Jaali
Hindi Durgandhakhair, Gandhi-babul, Guhbabul, Pissibabul
Malayalam NA
Tamil Arimetam, Kacappuppivelamaram, Kasturivel, Kirimetam, Peyvel
Telugu Arimidamu, Kampu tumma, Kasthoori thumma, Murikitumma, Piyyathumma
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Arimedah, Godhaskanda, Kalaskandha, Vitkhadir
English Cassie

[4]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Pitta, Kapha

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub or small tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Bipinnate Alternate Leaves ca. 5 in a cluster, 2-7 cm; pinnae 5 pairs, 1-2.5 cm; leaflets 10-15 pairs, elliptic, 5 x 1 mm, overlapping, glabrous, base truncate, margin entire, apex obtuse

[5]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary globose heads Yellow Many Flower-heads globose, 8 mm across, 2 or 3 in axillary cluster, to 2 cm.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A Pod 5 x 0.5 cm Pulpy, turgid, glabrous, obtuse at apices, horned Seeds 20 or more, globose, 0.5 mm, 2-seriate. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings

How to plant/cultivate

Seeds germinate readily. For faster germination, they may be scarified and soaked in water overnight before sowing.

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Sub tropical areas.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:81
  2. Uses
  3. Chemical composition
  4. Vernacular names
  5. Botanic description

External Links