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Difference between revisions of "Zanthoxylum americanum"

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#REDIRECT [[Zanthoxylum americanum - Common pricklyash]]
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[[File:2012-05-23 Puccinia andropogonis Schw 221278.jpg|thumb|right]]
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'''Zanthoxylum americanum''' is a prickly, deciduous shrub or small tree that produces suckers and can form dense thickets; it can grow from 1 - 8 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for use mainly as a medicine, but is also the source of an essential oil and the seeds are used as a condiment. The plant is occasionally grown as an ornamental where its prickly nature and suckering habit can produce an effective barrier.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Leg ulcer}}, {{Uses|Fevers}}, {{Uses|Poor circulation}}, {{Uses|Back pain}}, {{Uses|Cramps}}, {{Uses|Pulmonary problems}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Toothaches}}, {{Uses|Swollen joints}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Seeds}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
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It contains  Norchelerythrine, 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillic acid, evofilin C, syringaresinol etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Deciduous shrub}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings of half-ripe wood}}, {{Propagation|Root cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Along riverbanks}}, {{Commonly seen|In moist ravines}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Rocky hillsides}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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2012-05-23 Puccinia andropogonis Schw 221278.jpg
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2012-05-23 Puccinia andropogonis Schw 221279.jpg
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Xanthoxylum americanum, 2, Prickly-ash flr., Howard County, Md, 2018-05-18-00.04.08 ZS (48424264376).jpg
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Zanthoxylum americanum - Talence - 201007.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422010000500002 Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Zanthoxylum+americanum Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m900 Zanthoxylum americanum on missouribotanicalgarden.org]
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* [https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/prickly_ash.html Zanthoxylum americanum on Illinois wild flowers.info]
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[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 8 September 2020

2012-05-23 Puccinia andropogonis Schw 221278.jpg

Zanthoxylum americanum is a prickly, deciduous shrub or small tree that produces suckers and can form dense thickets; it can grow from 1 - 8 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for use mainly as a medicine, but is also the source of an essential oil and the seeds are used as a condiment. The plant is occasionally grown as an ornamental where its prickly nature and suckering habit can produce an effective barrier.

Uses

Indigestion, Leg ulcer, Fevers, Poor circulation, Back pain, Cramps, Pulmonary problems, Cold, Cough, Toothaches, Swollen joints.[1]

Parts Used

Seeds.

Chemical Composition

It contains Norchelerythrine, 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillic acid, evofilin C, syringaresinol etc.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings of half-ripe wood, Root cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Along riverbanks, In moist ravines, Thickets, Rocky hillsides.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. [Morphology]
  4. Cultivation

External Links