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Vitex altissima

1,619 bytes added, 2 years ago
Identification
{{stub}}[[File:Vitex altissima (505518018).jpg|thumb|right]]'''Vitex altissima''' is a large tree with a dense crown; it can grow up to 40 metres tall. Specimens have been known with a bole 170cm in diameter. An important timber tree in parts of its range, where it is mainly used locally, the tree also has local medicinal uses. It has good prospects for use as an ornamental.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Rheumatic swellings}}, {{Uses|Inflammations}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Allergies}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Pruritus}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Worm infestations}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
It contains Volatile oil of Vitex negundo is reported to contain β-carryophyllene, sabinene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-guaiene and globulol as major constituents along with sesquiterpenes, monoterpenes, terpenoids and sterols.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Compound|Tri foliate|Opposite, Leaflets sessile, Lanceolate accuminate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Panicles||White tinged with blue in colour|Flowering season is April to May}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||Fruiting season is April to May}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Root suckers}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
The tree is reasonably shade tolerant, especially when young, but tending to prefer sunnier conditions as it gets bigger.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forests}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Vitex altissima (505518018).jpgFile:Vitex altissima 32.JPGFile:Vitex altissima (5598192968).jpgFile:Vitex altissima L.f. (8583247442).jpg
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
 <ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://ijpsr.com/bft-article/phytochemical-and-biological-evaluation-of-vitex-negundo-linn-a-review/?view=fulltext#:~:text=Volatile%20oil%20of%20Vitex%20negundo,%2C%20monoterpenes%2C%20terpenoids%20and%20sterols. Chemical constituents]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 390</ref> 
<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/v/vitex-altissima-l-f Common names]</ref>
 <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Vitex+altissima Cultivation"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31884 Vitex altissima on indiabiodiversity.org]* [ http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Peacock%20Chaste%20Tree.html Vitex altissima on flowersofindia.net]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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