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Difference between revisions of "Veratrum nigrum - Black false hellebore"
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[[File:Ciemiężyca czarna Veratrum nigrum flowers 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Veratrum nigrum'', ''Black false hellebore'']] | [[File:Ciemiężyca czarna Veratrum nigrum flowers 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Veratrum nigrum'', ''Black false hellebore'']] | ||
| − | '''Veratrum nigrum''' | + | '''Veratrum nigrum''' is a widespread Eurasian species of perennial flower of the family Melanthiaceae. The plant was widely known even in ancient times. |
| − | |||
| − | The plant was widely known even in ancient times | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Lower blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Slow heart rate}}, {{Uses|Hypertension}}, {{Uses|Cardiac failure}}, {{Uses|Pre-eclampsia}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Skin disorders}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Whole plant}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 13: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Aavarike|ml=|sa=Aaavartaki|ta=Aavārai|te=Taṃgēḍu|hi=Tarwar|en=Avaram senna}} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Ushna (Hot) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Kapha, Vata | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Herb}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Alternate|Deciduous|Nbloisg est frbdkaef lyodildn}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower| | + | {{Flower|Nocturnal||Green|5-20|Rocltl peasod ubfelhonl, rwo ogn rbeern, Flower Time is Late winter and early spring}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Short legume||||}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation| | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Root Cuttings}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 56: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Trophical region}}, {{Commonly seen|Woodland Garden}}, {{Commonly seen|Cultivated Beds}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ||
| + | Blad van Veratrum nigrum.jpg | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ciemiężyca czarna Veratrum nigrum flowers 01.jpg | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ciemiężyca czarna Veratrum nigrum flowers.JPG | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ciemiężyca czarna Veratrum nigrum fruit.jpg | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Kýchavice černá.jpg | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | PP Na Pilavě 02 - porost s kýchavicí černou (Veratrum nigrum).JPG | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Verartrum nigrum 02.JPG | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Veratrum nigrum (9008600237).jpg | ||
| + | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 56: | Line 90: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10286020802133266 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10286020802133266 Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://garden.org/plants/view/117704/Black-False-Hellebore-Veratrum-nigrum/ Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Veratrum+nigrum | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Veratrum+nigrum Cultivation details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| + | * [https://www.ballyrobertgardens.com/products/veratrum-nigrum Veratrum nigrum on ballyrobertgardens ] | ||
| + | * [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-291285 Veratrum nigrum on theplantlist.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Melanthiaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:39, 1 September 2020
Veratrum nigrum is a widespread Eurasian species of perennial flower of the family Melanthiaceae. The plant was widely known even in ancient times.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Lower blood pressure, Slow heart rate, Hypertension, Cardiac failure, Pre-eclampsia, Cancer, Skin disorders.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
One new steroid alkaloid, 12β-hydroxylveratroylzygadenine and four known compounds, verdine, jervine, veramarine, and veratroylzygadenine, have been isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Veratrum nigrum L.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Aavarike |
| Hindi | Tarwar |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | Aavārai |
| Telugu | Taṃgēḍu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Aaavartaki |
| English | Avaram senna |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Katu (Pungent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate | Deciduous | Nbloisg est frbdkaef lyodildn |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nocturnal | Green | 5-20 | Rocltl peasod ubfelhonl, rwo ogn rbeern, Flower Time is Late winter and early spring |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short legume | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Requires a deep fertile moisture retentive humus-rich soil[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Trophical region, Woodland Garden, Cultivated Beds.
Photo Gallery
.JPG)
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Lower blood pressure
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Slow heart rate
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hypertension
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cardiac failure
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pre-eclampsia
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cancer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin disorders
- Herbs with Whole plant used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Root Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Trophical region
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Woodland Garden
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cultivated Beds
- Herbs
- Melanthiaceae
