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Toddalia asiatica

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{{stub}}[[File:Toddalia asiatica 11.JPG|thumb|right|''Toddalia asiatica'']]'''Toddalia asiatica''' is a prickly, climbing, evergreen shrub producing stems from 2 - 20 metres long. The stems attach themselves to other plants for support by means of their sharp, recurved prickles. When growing in an open, sunny position, the plant often grows as a shrub and does not climb. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of dyes and essential oils. It is sometimes cultivated for medicinal use and is also grown as a hedge.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Influenza}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Lung diseases}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootFruits}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Sixteen compounds were isolated and identified as zanthocadinanine A(1), pimpinellin(2), isopimpinellin(3), phellopterin (4), armottianamide(5), chelerythrine(6), nitidine(7), chlorogenic acid (8), toddalolactone (9), protopine(10), skimmianine(11), dictamine(12), toddalenone(13), beta-sitosterol(14), bergapten(15) and 8-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin(16).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Evergreen climber}}
==Identification==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
A plant of subtropical to tropical climates, it will only flourish in frost-free areas with a fairly high annual rainfall.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Forests near rivers}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Forests near coasts}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Humid forests}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Kaakka thutali 94.jpgTiksnaksah (Sanskrit- तीक्ष्णक्षः) (8291294146).jpgToddalia asiatica (16712222043).jpgToddalia asiatica (17144925790).jpgToddalia asiatica (17332510475).jpg
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25857161/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/toddalia-asiatica Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Toddalia+asiatica Cultivation"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/250752 Toddalia asiatica on indiabiodiversity.org]* [ http://pza.sanbi.org/toddalia-asiatica Toddalia asiatica on pza.sanbi.org]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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