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[[File:Amrutha balli (Tinospora cordifolia)leaves.jpg|thumb|right|''Amrutha balli'']]  '''Tinospora cordifolia''' which is known by the common names '''heart-leaved moonseed, guduchi and giloy''' is an herbaceous vine of the family Menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.It's family is Menispermaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/>

{{Uses|Osteoarthritis}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Cracks in Piles}}, {{Uses|Skindiseases}}, {{Uses|SoresDiabetes}}, {{Uses|DiarrhoeaBlood pressure}}, {{Uses|Skin diseasesHeart Diseases}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Intrinsic haemorrhageHyperacidity}}, {{Uses|PoisonsGout}}.

{{Parts Used|BarkStem}}, {{Parts Used|Dried LeavesRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}.

The Artocarpus species are rich in phenolic compounds including flavonoidsTerpenoids and alkaloids, Columbin, tinosporaside, jatrorhizine, palmatine, berberine, tembeterine, tinocordifolioside, phenylpropene disaccharides, choline, stilbenoidstinosporic acid, tinosporal, arylbenzofurons and Jacalin, a lectintinosporon have been isolated from Tinospora cordifolia.<ref name="chemical compositionChemical Composition"/>

{{Common names|knsa=HebbalasuAmrithavalli, Amritha, Madhuparni, Kadu halasuGuduchika, chinnobhaava|mlen=Heart-leaved moonseed|gu=AyaniGalac, AnjiliGaro|hi=Giloe, Ayini plavuGurcha|sakn=Lakuchaಅಮರ Amara, Lakucahಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ Amritaballi, Panasahಉಗನಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Ugani balli|taks=KattuppalaAmrita, Aiyini pala, Kurangu pala, Pei palaGilo|ml=Nerinjil|mr=Gulvel|tepa=Adavi panasaGilo|hita=KathalSeendal, Seendil kodi|ente=Wild JackThippateega}}<ref name="Common names"/> ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya======Rasa===Tikta, Kashaya===Guna===Laghu (Light)===Veerya===Ushna (heat)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===Balya, [[Deepana]], Rasayana, Jvaraghna, Threedoshashamaka, Raktashodana

{{Habit|TreeVine}}

{{Leaf|Simple|lanceolateCordate|alternateApex abruptly acuminate, spiral5-15x 5-13 cm; petioles 2-7 cm long, clustered at twigs endmargin entire, tawny hirsute strong basal veins 5-7, caducousimpressed above and prominent beneath, leaving annular scarlateral veins 2-3 pairs, veinlets fine and close}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|Unisexual|14cm Inflorescences up to 15cm long|PendulousMale flowers: main outer 3 sepals greenish-yellow, ovate 1-1.5 mm long, inner 3 elliptic, concave, 3-4 mm long; petals rhombic-clawed, Ovoid||male flowers in axillary spikesexternally papillose towards base, pendulous2-2.5 mm long; female flowers in axillary spikesstamen clavate, ovoid3 mm long.||}}

{{Fruit|Drupe|6-7 mm long|Syncarp (sorosis)|Red, subglobose endocarp thinly bony, broadly elliptic to subrotund in outline|Seeds curved or ellipsoid with long echinate processeshalf moon shape, endospermic, cotyledons flattened, orange when ripe|seeds manyleaflike, ovoidradicle short.|}}

* [[Vishatinduka TailaCitraka Harītakī]] as ''root juice extract''* [[Amritarishta]]* [[Siva gutika]]* [[Guduchi satva]]* [[Mushalyadi churna]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>

{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Stem Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Airlayers}}.

In terms The land is ploughed, harrowed, and made weed-free.A basal dose of taking care FYM (farmyard manure) @ 10 tonnes per hectare and half dose of nitrogen (75 kg) are applied at the plant, minimal pruning is time of land preparation.About 2500 cuttings are required Cutting off dead branches from the interior for plantation in 1 hectare of the tree land.No specific treatment is only sometimes neededrequired before sowing. In addition, twigs bearing fruit must be twisted or cut down <ref name="How to the trunk to induce growth for the next season. Branches should be pruned every three to four years to maintain its productivity.Stingless bees such as Tetragonula iridipennis are jackfruit pollinators, and as such, play an important role in jackfruit cultivation.plant/cultivate"/>

{{Commonly seen|Western GhatsSubtropical and tropical climate area}}, {{Commonly seen|Malabar CoastSandy loam soil}}.

File:Artocarpus hirsutus immature fruits from Tuvvur, Kerala, India.JPG|Artocarpus hirsutus unripe fruitFile:Artocarpus hirsutus fruitTippa-tige (Telugu- తిప్పతీగె) (3052478898).jpg|The ripe fruit of Jungle JackLeafFile:ആഞ്ഞിലിTinospora cordifolia leaves.jpg|unripe fruits in a treeLeavesFile:ആഞ്ഞിലിപ്പഴംGul-bel (Hindi- गुलबेल) (2349304194).jpg|The ripe fruit of Anhili with the outer skin removed.FlowersFile:രണ്ട് ഐനിച്ചക്കകൾ.jpg|ripe fruits File:ഐനിച്ചക്ക.jpg|a ripe fruitFile:ആഞ്ഞിലി ചക്ക അഥവാ ഐനി ചക്കTinospora cordifolia, heart-leaved moonseed,ചിറ്റമൃത് .jpg|semi-ripe Anhili fruit.File:Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection.JPG|Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infectionFile:Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection close up.JPG|Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection close-upFruits

<ref name="chemical compositionHow to plant/cultivate">[httpshttp://wwwvikaspedia.sciencedirect.comin/agriculture/sciencecrop-production/articlepackage-of-practices/piimedicinal-and-aromatic-plants/S0378874110002060 "ethnopharmacology"tinospora-cordifolia Vikaspedia]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/8066 231352 Leaf morphology]</ref><ref name="morphologyChemical Composition">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 53.</ref><ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2012/08/28/guduchi-giloy-ayurvedic-details-benefits-usage-dose-formulations/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref><ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:13</ref><ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Gulbel.html Common names]</ref>

* [http://frlhtenviswww.nichomeremediess.incom/KidsCentregiloy-medicinal-plant-uses-and-images/Artocarpus_hirsutus_1636.aspx Artocarpus hirsutus on ENVIS Centre Tinospora cordifolia on Conservation of Medicinal Plants]* [https://indiabiodiversityhome remediess.org/species/show/8066 Artocarpus hirsutus on India Biodiversity Portalcom]* [https://www.sciencedirectncbi.nlm.nih.comgov/sciencepmc/articlearticles/piiPMC2924974/S0378874110002060 Artocarpus: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacologyTinospora cordifolia on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov plant information]* [httpshttp://pdfsnatureconservation.semanticscholar.orgin/d5c0description-and-medicinal-uses-of-guduchi-tinospora-cordifolia/67efca6a605cfebce2ad4b6a8a702887cccaTinospora cordifolia on nature conservation.pdf Artocarpus: A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacologyin]* [httphttps://citeseerxwww.istncbi.psunlm.edunih.gov/pmc/articles/viewdocPMC3644751/download?doi=10Tinospora cordifolia on Ncbi articles.1.1.381.143&rep=rep1&type=pdf Pharmacognostical studies on the bark of Artocarpus hirsutus Lamcom]