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Difference between revisions of "Taraxacum officinale - Dugdhapheni"
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[[File:DandelionFlower.jpg|thumb|right|''Taraxacum'', ''Dugdhapheni]] | [[File:DandelionFlower.jpg|thumb|right|''Taraxacum'', ''Dugdhapheni]] | ||
| − | '''Dugdhapheni''' or '''Taraxacum''' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae | + | '''Dugdhapheni''' or '''Taraxacum''' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, Taraxacum officinale is imports from Europe that now propagate as wildflowers. |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Acne}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Hepatitis}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}. | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Acne}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Hepatitis}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}. | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets|Leaf arrangement is basal ie the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yorange, yellow|5-20| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yorange, yellow|5-20|Head has ray flowers only, meaning all of the individual flowers of the flower head have a strap-shaped ray, which may or may not have teeth at the very tip of the flowers}} |
| − | |||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||40–450 mm|Disk flower number is 0| | + | {{Fruit||40–450 mm|Disk flower number is 0|Many seeda}}Leaf blade length |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
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==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils[1], though it prefers a well-drained humus-rich neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or light shade<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils[1], though it prefers a well-drained humus-rich neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or light shade.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 58: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
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"Tschanälegi" - panoramio.jpg | "Tschanälegi" - panoramio.jpg | ||
| − | + | 2012-04-28 15-12-22 Switzerland Kanton Schaffhausen Ramsen.JPG | |
| − | 2012-04-28 15-12-22 Switzerland Kanton Schaffhausen Ramsen.JPG | + | File:Taraxacum officinale leaf4 (16189348110).jpg|Leaf |
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2014-12-25 16 35 32 Dandelion blossom along Terrace Boulevard in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG | 2014-12-25 16 35 32 Dandelion blossom along Terrace Boulevard in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG | ||
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2015-05 Haus-Mauerritzen-grün 01.jpg | 2015-05 Haus-Mauerritzen-grün 01.jpg | ||
File:Pampeliška.jpg|Seed heads | File:Pampeliška.jpg|Seed heads | ||
File:Zaadpluis van een paardenbloem.jpg|Seeds | File:Zaadpluis van een paardenbloem.jpg|Seeds | ||
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2016.05.28 09.00.10 IMG 6019 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg | 2016.05.28 09.00.10 IMG 6019 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg | ||
| − | |||
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Abant 18.JPG | Abant 18.JPG | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-dandelion.html | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-dandelion.html Properties]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/taraxacum/officinale/ Characteristics]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/taraxacum/officinale/ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Taraxacum+officinale Cultivation details]</ref> |
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| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Taraxacum+officinale | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | |||
* [https://floridata.com/Plants/Portulacaceae/Portulaca+oleracea/1220 Taraxacum officinale on Floridata Plant Encyclopedia] | * [https://floridata.com/Plants/Portulacaceae/Portulaca+oleracea/1220 Taraxacum officinale on Floridata Plant Encyclopedia] | ||
* [http://www.alwaysayurveda.com/taraxacum-officinale/ Taraxacum officinale on alwaysayurveda] | * [http://www.alwaysayurveda.com/taraxacum-officinale/ Taraxacum officinale on alwaysayurveda] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:55, 19 August 2020
Dugdhapheni or Taraxacum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, Taraxacum officinale is imports from Europe that now propagate as wildflowers.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis, Skin eruptions, Hepatitis, Pimples, Diarrhea, Bronchitis.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Kaadu shaavanthi |
| Hindi | Dudhi, Baran |
| Malayalam | Dugddhapheni |
| Tamil | NA |
| Telugu | Patri |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Dugdhapheni, Lootarita= |
| English | Dandelion |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets | Leaf arrangement is basal ie the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yorange, yellow | 5-20 | Head has ray flowers only, meaning all of the individual flowers of the flower head have a strap-shaped ray, which may or may not have teeth at the very tip of the flowers |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40–450 mm | Disk flower number is 0 | Many seeda | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Leaf blade length
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils[1], though it prefers a well-drained humus-rich neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or light shade.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Lawn, Meadows, Cultivated Beds.
Photo Gallery
Leaf
Seed heads
Seeds
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Acne
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Eczema
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Psoriasis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Hepatitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Bronchitis
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lawn
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cultivated Beds
- Herbs
- Asteraceae
