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Difference between revisions of "Strychnos nux-vomica - Kapilu"
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| + | [[File:Strychnos nux-vomica 39.jpg|thumb|right|''Kapilu'']] | ||
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The '''strychnine tree''' also known as strychnine tree nux vomica, poison nut, semen strychnos and quaker buttons, is a deciduous tree native to India, and southeast Asia. It is a medium-sized tree in the family Loganiaceae that grows in open habitats. Its leaves are ovate and 2–3.5 inches in size. | The '''strychnine tree''' also known as strychnine tree nux vomica, poison nut, semen strychnos and quaker buttons, is a deciduous tree native to India, and southeast Asia. It is a medium-sized tree in the family Loganiaceae that grows in open habitats. Its leaves are ovate and 2–3.5 inches in size. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Itching}}, {{Uses|Infections}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Acne}}, {{Uses|Skin problems}}, {{Uses|Body paralysis}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}} |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 13: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn= ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ Hemushti, ಇಟ್ಟಿ Itti|ml=Chamram, Kanjiram|sa=Kapilu, Chipita|ta=etti, kagodi|te=mucidi, mushidi|hi=Bailewa, Chibbinge|en=Nux Vomica, Poison Nut|sa=Garadruma, Karaskarah|mr=Kajara, Kuchala}} |
| + | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 33: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|Evergreen | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] | + | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] |
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 58: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forest area}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Strychnos nux-vomica (6941682288).jpg|Flowers | |
| − | + | File:Poison Nut Tree - കാഞ്ഞിരം 05.JPG|Fruits | |
| − | + | Poison Nut Tree - കാഞ്ഞിരം 03.JPG|Leaf | |
| − | + | File:Mustikaayalu.8.JPG|Fruits | |
| − | Poison Nut Tree - കാഞ്ഞിരം | + | File:Strychnos nux-vomica single seed.jpg|Seed |
| − | |||
| − | Poison Nut Tree - കാഞ്ഞിരം | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 75: | Line 76: | ||
<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/strychnos-nux.html "plant description"]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/strychnos-nux.html "plant description"]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s/strychnos-nux-vomica-l "Common names"]</ref> | ||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Strychnos%20nux-vomica "Cultivation Details"]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Strychnos%20nux-vomica "Cultivation Details"]</ref> | ||
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[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Loganiaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:37, 17 June 2020
The strychnine tree also known as strychnine tree nux vomica, poison nut, semen strychnos and quaker buttons, is a deciduous tree native to India, and southeast Asia. It is a medium-sized tree in the family Loganiaceae that grows in open habitats. Its leaves are ovate and 2–3.5 inches in size.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Skin diseases, Scabies, Itching, Infections, Fever, Wounds, Acne, Skin problems, Body paralysis.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Thirteen alkaloids were isolated from the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica. They were identified as strychnine, beta-colubrine, pseudostrychnine, strychnine N-oxide, brucime, brucine N-oxide, novacine, icajine, vomicine, isostrychnine, isobrucine, isobrucine N-oxide and isostrychnine N-oxide by chemical and spectroscopic analysis.[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ Hemushti, ಇಟ್ಟಿ Itti |
| Hindi | Bailewa, Chibbinge |
| Malayalam | Chamram, Kanjiram |
| Tamil | etti, kagodi |
| Telugu | mucidi, mushidi |
| Marathi | Kajara, Kuchala |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Garadruma, Karaskarah |
| English | Nux Vomica, Poison Nut |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)
Guna
Laghu (Light)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | opposite | The leaves are opposite, short-stalked, oval, shining, smooth on both sides |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5-20 | The flowers are small, greenish-white, funnel-shaped, in small, terminal cymes, with a disagreeable odor |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| berry | 7–10 mm | clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | covered with a smooth | 3-6 | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the moist tropics. It is found in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,200 - 3,500mm, Requires a sunny position[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tall grasslands, Meadows, Borders of forest area.
Photo Gallery
Flowers
Fruits
Leaf
Fruits
Seed
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Scabies
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Itching
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Infections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Acne
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Body paralysis
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tall grasslands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Borders of forest area
- Herbs
- Loganiaceae
