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Stereospermum chelonoides - Patala

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[[File:Stereospermum suaveolens.JPG|thumb|right|''Patala'']]
 '''Abrus precatoriusPatala''' has a medium height of 9-18 m and its bark is a severely invasive plant grey or dark brown. The horizontally furrowed tree exfoliates in warm temperate to tropical regionslarge, so much so that it has become effectively pantropical in distributionflat scales. It had been widely introduced by humansThe leaves are simple pinnate, having a length of 30-60 cm and the brightly coloured and hardthey have 3-shelled seeds had been spread by birds4 pairs of leaflets also.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Hiccups}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Pain}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|lower Lower blood sugar}}, {{Uses|Cholesterol}}, {{Uses|Parkinson's disease}}.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|stemStem}}, {{Parts Used|leavesLeaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootRoots}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The roots of Stereospermum suaveolens were reported to contain p-coumaric acid, Triacontanol,3- cetyl alcohol, Oleic, Palmitic, Stearic acid, Lapachol, Dehydroalpha-lapachone and Dehydrotectol in root heartwood; β-sitosterol and n-triacontal in root bark.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=adriAdri, bilee Bilee paadari, billaBilla|ml=kariyamKariyam, kuberakshiKuberakshi, padiriPadiri|sa=abhipriyaAbhipriya, alivallabhaAlivallabha, ambuvasaniAmbuvasani|ta=ambuAmbu, ambuvaginiAmbuvagini|te=ambuvasiniAmbuvasini, kakkisaKakkisa, kalagoruKalagoru|hi=padPad, padalPadal, padariaPadaria, padialaPadiala|en=Adakapari, Bignonia chelonoides}}
==Properties==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Paripinnatecompound|Oblongimparipinnate|Leaf Arrangementis AlternateLeaves are opposite, rachis 150-spiral450 mm long, pubescent, slender, swollen at base.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexualbisexual|2-4cm 18 mm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemesFlowers are in drooping panicles, pubescent}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|oblong podcapsule|Thinly septate30-60 x 0.5 cm|Fruits are grey, pilose, wrinkled|lenticellate.||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
===Other features===
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Stereospermum suaveolens.JPG|FlowerFile:Stereospermum colais.jpg|LeafAmbuvasini (Telugu- అంబువాసిని) (7260565520).jpgAmbuvasini (Telugu- అంబువాసిని) (7260565520).jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 4.95 MB|LeafDhapatita (in Assamese) (7260567864).jpg|FlowerKalaadri (Kannada- ಕಲಾದ್ರಿ) (7260563080).jpg|FlowerFile:Paral (Urdu- پارل) (3513492582).jpg|Capsules 
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-pdfs/k-sai-sruthi-sri-padmavathi-mahila-visvavidyalayam-india.pdf"ChemistryChemical constituents"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[ https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-pdfs/k-sai-sruthi-sri-padmavathi-mahila-visvavidyalayam-india.pdf"Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation detail"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4285648/ Patala on ncbi.com]* [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/patala-stereospermum-suaveolens Patala on planetayurveda.com] * [https://easyayurveda.com/2014/07/22/patala-stereospermum-suaveolens-benefits-side-effects-research/ Patala on easyayurveda.com]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Bignoniaceae]]

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