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'''Salix tetraspeama''' is a medium sized tree of wet and swampy places, shedding the leaves at the end of monsoon. It flowers after leafing. The bark is rough, with deep, vertical fissures. The young shoots and young leaves are silky.==Uses=={{stubUses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{Uses|Hepatitis}}, {{Uses|Dysmenorrhea}}, {{Uses|Rectal sores}}, {{Uses|Poultice wounds}}, {{Uses|Epilepsy}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Bladder stones}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
Phytochemical screenings yield various types of sapogenins: quinovic acid, salicortin, saligenin, phenolic glycosides and pyrocatechol from the bark and leaves.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Jalavetasa, Vedula|en=Indian Willow|hi=Bod, Bains|kn=Nirganji|ml=Arali, Atrupala|ta=Atrupalai|te=Itipal}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
===Guna===
===Veerya===
===Vipaka===
===Karma===
===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Forest area}}, {{Commonly seen|Swamp area}}, {{Commonly seen|Near streams at low and medium altitudes}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
</gallery>
==References==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.stuartxchange.org/Malatiki.html Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Morphology]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Cultivation]</ref>
<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.665, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Willow.html Salix tetraspeama on flowers of india.net]
* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Salix-Tetrasperma-Cid4601 Salix tetraspeama on herb pathy.com]
*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320420770_Ethnobotanical_uses_phytochemistry_and_biological_activities_of_Salix_tetrasperma_roxb_Salicaceae-A_review Salix tetraspeama on research gate.net]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Repeat plant]]
