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==Uses==
{{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Lower blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Rheumatic pain}}, {{Uses|Dropsy}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Eruptive fevers}}, {{Uses|Calculus}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Black currant has been shown to be rich in phenolic compounds.16 In one study, black currant seed oil was found to contain 14.5% alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n3), 12.6% gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n6), 47.5% linoleic acid (18:2n6), and 2.7% stearidonic acid (18:4n3).1<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Deciduous shrub}}
==Identification==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings of half-ripe wood}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings of mature wood }}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Ribes nirgrum is very cold hardy, when dormant it can tolerate temperatures falling to around -20°c, though flowers and young growth are damaged at around -1°c.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Hedges}}, {{Commonly seen|Woodlands}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Disturbed streamsides}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Zwarte bessen.jpgBlackcurrant 1.jpgCassis à Grez-Doiceau 002.jpgJohannisbeeren knospend.jpgRibes nigrum 2019-04-11 9539.jpgRibes nigrum 2019-04-11 9547.jpg
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/ribes-nigrum.html Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Ribes+nigrum Cultivation"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245456 Ribes nigrum on indiabiodiversity.org]* [ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ribes-nigrum Ribes nigrum on sciencedirect.com]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
