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Difference between revisions of "Rheum ribes - Syrian rhubarb"

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Rheum ribes, the Syrian rhubarb or currant-fruited rhubarb, rhubarb-currant,<ref name="int"/> warted-leaved rhubarb, warty-leaved rhubarb, rhubarb of Babilonia is an edible wild rhubarb species in the genus Rheum. It grows between 1000 and 4000 m on dunite rocks, among stones and slopes, and is distributed in the temperate and subtropical regions of the world, chiefly in Western Asia (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia) to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Syrian rhubarb a partially commercial vegetable collected from the nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia, Northern Iraq and partly Northwestern Iran in early spring. Rheum ribes is considered as a valuable medicinal species in herbal medicine.
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[[File:Abrus precatorius W IMG 1578.jpg|thumb|right]]
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'''Rheum ribes''' is native to Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Syrian rhubarb a partially commercial vegetable collected from the nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia, Northern Iraq and partly Northwestern Iran in early spring. Rheum ribes is considered as a valuable medicinal species in herbal medicine.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Heart disease}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Bone problems}}, {{Uses|Alzheimer}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}.
  
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The epithet of species name is derived from the Arabic word rībās (ريباس), referring to the Syrian rhubarb.[6] The Syrian rhubarb is so called probably from the resemblance of its panicle of fruit to bunches of currants, is particularly ornamental by reason of its leaves as well as flowers and fruit.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
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The Syrian rhubarb as "ornamental rhubarb" in horticulture with Rheum officinale.
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==Chemical Composition==
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The hypoglycemic active fraction was found to contain anthraquinone glycosides of aloe emodin, emodin, physcion, and chrysophanol derivatives.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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== Description ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Syrian rhubarb}}
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The Syrian rhubarb is a dichotomously branched perennial stout herb, up to 1 m tall. Has thick perennial rhizomes, annual large bean-like reddish-green leaves with stalks, edible flower stalks, yellowish small paniculated flowers, three-sided ovate-oblong nut and broad red winged dull brown seeds. Stem solid, warty, leafy below, leafless above. Irano-Turanian Region or Iran-Turan Plant Geography Region element.<ref name="des"/>
 
  
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== Uses ==
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
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*These plant vitamins A, B, C are seen in abundance. Syrian rhubarb root (Rhizoma Rhei ribi) is used traditionally to treat diabetes, hemorrhoids, ulcers, and diarrhea.
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===Rasa===
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*Traditional herbal medicine stem and root dry plant for the treatment of anemia, anorexia, weakness, anxiety, depression and diabetes.<ref name="uses"/>
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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*Rheum ribes is the source of one of the most important crude drugs in West Asiatic regions. 
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
  
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== References ==
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Perennial Tree}}
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<references>
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<ref name="int">[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KDRrAAAAMAAJ&q=%22rheum+ribes%22&dq=%22rheum+ribes%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=GPS0T-7iG-r_4QTa1KW5Dg&redir_esc=y The medical formulary of al-Samarqandī and the relation of early Arabic simples to those found in the indigenous medicine of the Near East and India]</ref>
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==Identification==
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<ref name="des">[http://www.vanherbaryum.yyu.edu.tr/flora/famgenustur/polgo/rheum/index.htm Van Herbaryumu]</ref>
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===Leaf===
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<ref name="uses">Sayyah M, Boostani H, Pakseresht S, Malayeri A. Efficacy of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes L. in treatment of major depressive disorder. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research. 2009, 3(8):573-575</ref>  
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{{Leaf|Simple||The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Prefers a deep, fertile, moderately heavy, humus rich, moisture retentive, well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|At dunite rocks}}, {{Commonly seen|Among stone area}}, {{Commonly seen|Among slopes area}}, {{Commonly seen|Temperate regions}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical regions}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Cynara humilis and Rheum ribes (17331318012).jpg
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Rheum ribes - Işgın 01.jpg
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Rheum ribes - Işgın 05.jpg
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Rheum ribes - Işgın 06.jpg
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Rheum ribes - Işgın 08.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880200902748478?src=recsys Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html Wayback machine]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rheum+ribes Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311858324_Chemical_Constituents_of_Rheum_ribes_L Chemical Constituents of Rheum ribes L]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum_ribes Rheum ribes - Wikipedia]
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* [http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Rheum+ribes Rheum ribes on useful temparate plants]
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298292346_Anthraquinones_from_Rheum_ribes_growing_in_Lebanon Anthraquinones from Rheum ribes growing in Lebanon]
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095496417603443 Rheum ribes on science direct]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Polygonaceae]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 15 June 2020

Abrus precatorius W IMG 1578.jpg

Rheum ribes is native to Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Syrian rhubarb a partially commercial vegetable collected from the nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia, Northern Iraq and partly Northwestern Iran in early spring. Rheum ribes is considered as a valuable medicinal species in herbal medicine.

Uses

Heart disease, Indigestion, Bone problems, Alzheimer, Cancer, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea.

Parts Used

Leaves.

Chemical Composition

The hypoglycemic active fraction was found to contain anthraquinone glycosides of aloe emodin, emodin, physcion, and chrysophanol derivatives.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Syrian rhubarb


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown With hooked hairs {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Prefers a deep, fertile, moderately heavy, humus rich, moisture retentive, well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

At dunite rocks, Among stone area, Among slopes area, Temperate regions, Subtropical regions.

Photo Gallery

  • Cynara humilis and Rheum ribes (17331318012).jpg
  • Rheum ribes - Işgın 01.jpg
  • Rheum ribes - Işgın 05.jpg
  • Rheum ribes - Işgın 06.jpg
  • Rheum ribes - Işgın 08.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical constituents
  2. ↑ Wayback machine
  3. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

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