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[[File:665px-Premna serratifolia 05.JPG|thumb|right|''Ganakasika'', ''Premna serratifolia'']]
'''Premna serratifolia''' is a small shrub in the Verbenaceae family. It flowers and fruits between May and November. During flowering season, it attracts a large number of butterflies and bees.
==Uses==
{{Uses|feversFever}}, {{Uses|arthritisArthritis}}, {{Uses|colicColic}}, {{Uses|flatulenceFlatulence}}, {{Uses|coughsCough}}, {{Uses|headachesHeadaches}}, {{Uses|backachesBackaches}}, {{Uses|neuralgiNeuralgi}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|seedsSeeds}}, {{Parts Used|Ripe fruits}}.
==Chemical Composition==
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=ಅಗ್ನಿಮನ್ಥ Agnimantha|ml=Appa |sa=Agni-mantha, Arani|ta=Pacu-munnai, Munnai|te=Bhairavi|hi=Arani|en=AgrimonyHeadache tree, Spinous fire brand teak|mr=Arani, Ranatakali}}
==Properties==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|oppositeOpposite|Petiole 4-14 mm, slender, pubescent, grooved above}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|General|7–10 mm|Fruit a drupe, seated on the calyx, globose, purple||seeds Seeds oblong}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Forest regrowth}}, {{Commonly seen|Brushwood At brushwood and hedges}}, {{Commonly seen|Near the to seaarea}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Agni-mantha (Sanskrit- अग्निमन्थ) (5928858017).jpg
Arani (Hindi- अरणी) (5928846965).jpg
Arani (Marathi- अरणि) (5929406812).jpg
Bhairavi (Telugu- భైరవి) (5928849321).jpg
Headache Tree (Premna serratifolia) 1.jpg
Headache Tree (Premna serratifolia) 2.jpg
Headache Tree (Premna serratifolia).jpg
Munja.JPG
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4623632/ "phytochemistry"Phytochemistry]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/230814 "Diagnostic description"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Premna+serratifolia "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
</references>
* [https://www.ayurtimes.com/agnimantha-premna-integrifolia/ Premna serratifolia on ayurtimes.com]
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880209.2017.1323225 Premna serratifolia on Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of the genus Premna]
* [httpshttp://wwwpowo.globalherbalsuppliesscience.comkew.org/herb_informationtaxon/agrimonyurn:lsid:ipni.htm]* [httpsorg:names://botanical864424-1 Premna serratifolia on Powo.science.com/botanical/mgmh/a/agrim015kew.htmlorg]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]
